La Familia como Influencia en el Consumo de Sustancias Psicoactivas en Pacientes entre 16 A 18 Años del Centro de Docencia e Investigación para el Desarrollo Humano y El Buen Vivir
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2017-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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El presente trabajo fue realizado a partir del análisis de Familias de adolescentes
consumidores de SPA asistidos en el Centro de Docencia e Investigación para
el Desarrollo Humano y el Buen Vivir (C.D.I.D); cuyo objetivo de estudio fue
determinar como La Familia influye en el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en
adolescentes de 16 a 18 años. De los casos asistidos en el C.D.I.D se
seleccionaron 6 Familias y a través del Enfoque Sistémico se realizó el
Diagnostico Familiar para determinar mediante el análisis interpretativo, Test
Psicológicos y las Técnicas de exploración por áreas, la correlación del
Funcionamiento Familiar con el desarrollo de conductas de riesgo asociadas al
consumo en la adolescencia.
A los casos seleccionados se les aplico el Test de Percepción del
Funcionamiento Familiar (FF-SIL), para de esta manera evaluar en que
dimensiones existen conflictos dentro de la estructura y dinámica familiar que
puedan influir en el consumo de SPA en adolescentes entre 16 y 18; obteniendo
como resultado en 5 de 6 casos una Relación Intrafamiliar Disfuncional con
Criticidad Severa, este resultado se corroboro con la exploración del área familiar
encontrando que las dimensiones de mayor conflicto son roles disfuncionales en
6 de 6 casos, limites difusos en 5 de 6 casos, comunicación disfuncional en 6 de
6 casos.
Además se utilizó entre las Técnicas de Exploración las composiciones, que en
conjunto con los Test Psicológicos y la exploración del área Familiar nos permitió
descartar otras áreas de conflictos asociadas al consumo, como el área escolar,
social y personal. Para de esta forma y mediante el Diagnostico Familiar
proceder a elaborar la planificación, asistencia Terapéutica individual y grupal de
los casos asistidos en el Centro de Docencia e Investigación para el Desarrollo
Humano y el Buen Vivir (C.D.I.D).
The present work was made based on the analysis of Adolescent Families SPA consumers assisted in the Teaching and Research Center for Human Development and Good Living (C.D.I.D); whose study objective was determine how the family influences the consumption of psychoactive substances in teenagers from 16 to 18 years old. Of the cases assisted in the C.D.I.D 6 Families were selected and through the Systemic Approach the Family Diagnosis to determine through interpretive analysis, Test Psychological and Exploration Techniques by areas, the correlation of Family Functioning with the development of risk behaviors associated with consumption in adolescence. To the selected cases, the Perception Test of the Family Functioning (FF-SIL), in order to evaluate in what way dimensions there are conflicts within the structure and family dynamics that can influence the consumption of SPA in adolescents between 16 and 18; getting as a result in 5 out of 6 cases, a dysfunctional intrafamilial relationship with Severe Criticism, this result was corroborated with the exploration of the family area finding that the dimensions of greatest conflict are dysfunctional roles in 6 of 6 cases, diffuse limits in 5 of 6 cases, dysfunctional communication in 6 of 6 cases In addition the compositions were used among the Exploration Techniques, which in together with the Psychological Tests and the exploration of the Family area allowed us discard other areas of conflicts associated with consumption, such as the school area, social and personal. For this way and through the Family Diagnosis proceed to elaborate the planning, individual and group Therapeutic assistance of the cases attended in the Center for Teaching and Research for Development Human and the Good Living (C.D.I.D).
The present work was made based on the analysis of Adolescent Families SPA consumers assisted in the Teaching and Research Center for Human Development and Good Living (C.D.I.D); whose study objective was determine how the family influences the consumption of psychoactive substances in teenagers from 16 to 18 years old. Of the cases assisted in the C.D.I.D 6 Families were selected and through the Systemic Approach the Family Diagnosis to determine through interpretive analysis, Test Psychological and Exploration Techniques by areas, the correlation of Family Functioning with the development of risk behaviors associated with consumption in adolescence. To the selected cases, the Perception Test of the Family Functioning (FF-SIL), in order to evaluate in what way dimensions there are conflicts within the structure and family dynamics that can influence the consumption of SPA in adolescents between 16 and 18; getting as a result in 5 out of 6 cases, a dysfunctional intrafamilial relationship with Severe Criticism, this result was corroborated with the exploration of the family area finding that the dimensions of greatest conflict are dysfunctional roles in 6 of 6 cases, diffuse limits in 5 of 6 cases, dysfunctional communication in 6 of 6 cases In addition the compositions were used among the Exploration Techniques, which in together with the Psychological Tests and the exploration of the Family area allowed us discard other areas of conflicts associated with consumption, such as the school area, social and personal. For this way and through the Family Diagnosis proceed to elaborate the planning, individual and group Therapeutic assistance of the cases attended in the Center for Teaching and Research for Development Human and the Good Living (C.D.I.D).
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Familia, Funcionamiento familiar, Disfuncionalidad Familiar, Factores de Riesgo en adolescentes