SISTEMA DE CREENCIAS DE MUJERES QUE DECLARAN HABER SIDO AGREDIDAS POR SU CÓNYUGE, USUARIAS DE LA FUNDACIÓN MARÍA GUARE
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2017-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El sistema de creencias es el conjunto de creencias aceptadas por cada persona principalmente durante la infancia, pero luego pueden ser modificadas por el entorno según la solidificación que el sujeto tenga respecto de sus creencias originales y su voluntad de alterarlas. Este trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo general describir el sistema de creencias de un grupo de mujeres de 30 a 50 años de edad, que declararon haber sido agredidas por sus conyugues, las mismas que eran usuarias de la Fundación María Guare. Dentro de una perspectiva general de investigación cualitativa y asumiendo como modalidad el estudio de caso, se identificó una población de 6 mujeres con quienes se utilizaron técnicas que fueron aplicadas individualmente, tales como el Inventario de autoestima de Rosemberg, Completamiento de frases de Rotter, los diez deseos, test de creencias irracionales de Calvete y Cardeñoso. Los principales resultados obtenidos demostraron que este grupo de mujeres se encuentran dentro de un sistema de creencias definido a partir de ideas irracionales respecto a la relación de pareja, por lo que reflejan pobreza de auto concepto, necesidad de aceptación por los demás, dependencia e indefensión, enmarcado en un medio de agresiones, siendo estas vistas como naturales dentro de la conformación de la pareja, perpetuando la violencia como algo natural y cotidiano en sus vidas y su entorno familiar.
The belief system is the set of beliefs accepted by each person mainly during childhood, but then can be modified by the environment according to the solidification that the subject has regarding their original beliefs and their willingness to alter them. The general objective of this research was to describe the belief system of a group of women between 30 and 50 years of age who declared that they were assaulted by their spouses, who were users of the María Guare Foundation. Within a general perspective of qualitative research and assuming as a modality the case study, a population of 6 women was identified with those techniques that were applied individually, such as the Rosemberg Self-Esteem Inventory, Rotter's Completeness of sentences, ten wishes, test of irrational beliefs of Calvete and Cardeñoso. The main results obtained showed that this group of women are within a belief system defined by irrational ideas regarding the couple's relationship, reflecting poverty of self-concept, need for acceptance by others, dependence and helplessness , framed in a means of aggression, being these views as natural within the conformation of the couple, perpetuating the violence as something natural and daily in their lives and their family environment.
The belief system is the set of beliefs accepted by each person mainly during childhood, but then can be modified by the environment according to the solidification that the subject has regarding their original beliefs and their willingness to alter them. The general objective of this research was to describe the belief system of a group of women between 30 and 50 years of age who declared that they were assaulted by their spouses, who were users of the María Guare Foundation. Within a general perspective of qualitative research and assuming as a modality the case study, a population of 6 women was identified with those techniques that were applied individually, such as the Rosemberg Self-Esteem Inventory, Rotter's Completeness of sentences, ten wishes, test of irrational beliefs of Calvete and Cardeñoso. The main results obtained showed that this group of women are within a belief system defined by irrational ideas regarding the couple's relationship, reflecting poverty of self-concept, need for acceptance by others, dependence and helplessness , framed in a means of aggression, being these views as natural within the conformation of the couple, perpetuating the violence as something natural and daily in their lives and their family environment.
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CREENCIAS DE MUJERES, AGREDIDAS, USUARIAS, FUNDACIÓN MARÍA GUARE