Estrés y su relación con la violencia intrafamiliar en madres usuarias del área de estimulación temprana de 18 a 25 años de edad del Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Prócel.
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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El presente análisis de estudio de caso se realizó en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Prócel con las madres usuarias de 18 a 25 años del área de estimulación temprana, entre los meses de julio a noviembre del 2016. Se planificó cada una de las etapas del proceso investigativo desde la recolección de la información hasta el análisis de los resultados, basándonos en fundamentos teóricos relacionados con la teoría cognitivo – conductual. El objetivo fue identificar la influencia del estrés en la violencia intrafamiliar en las madres usuarias del área de estimulación temprana.
La metodología aplicada fue de carácter cualitativo utilizando un diseño descriptivo el cual comprende la descripción, registro, análisis e interpretación de la problemática a trabajar, los instrumentos utilizados para la realización de este trabajo fueron registros de ficha de violencia, ficha psicológica (proporcionadas por el hospital), test IDERE, entrevistas, guía de observaciones y cuestionarios.
La importancia del estudio radica en, una vez identificada la relación entre el estrés y los episodios de violencia intrafamiliar, las madres usuarias manejen otros recursos o estrategias a la hora de responder a situaciones estresantes, manejar las tensiones, controlar los impulsos y emociones. Además se pretendió esclarecer que el estrés, al que muchas veces nos referimos como la tensión o desequilibrio ante las crisis familiares, puede propiciar que los sujetos pertenecientes al grupo familiar, desarrollen recursos adaptativos, lo cual le permite ganar firmeza, y utilizar estos aprendizajes en posteriores crisis, mejorando su capacidad de respuesta.
The present case study analysis was conducted at the Matilde Hidalgo de Prócel Hospital with the user mothers from 18 to 25 years of age in the area of early stimulation, between the months of July to November 2016. Each of the stages of the process was planned investigative from the collection of information to the analysis of the results, based on theoretical foundations related to cognitive - behavioral theory. The objective was to identify the influence of stress on intrafamily violence in mothers who use the area of early stimulation. The methodology applied was of a qualitative nature, using a descriptive design which includes the description, recording, analysis and interpretation of the problem to be worked on, the instruments used to carry out this work were records of violence record, psychological record (provided by the hospital), IDERE test, interviews, observation guide and questionnaires. The importance of the study lies in, once the relationship between stress and episodes of intrafamily violence is identified, the mothers use other resources or strategies when responding to stressful situations, managing tensions, controlling impulses and emotions. In addition, it was intended to clarify that stress, which we often refer to as tension or imbalance in the face of family crises, can cause the subjects belonging to the family group to develop adaptive resources, which allows them to gain firmness, and to use these lessons in subsequent crises, improving their response capacity.
The present case study analysis was conducted at the Matilde Hidalgo de Prócel Hospital with the user mothers from 18 to 25 years of age in the area of early stimulation, between the months of July to November 2016. Each of the stages of the process was planned investigative from the collection of information to the analysis of the results, based on theoretical foundations related to cognitive - behavioral theory. The objective was to identify the influence of stress on intrafamily violence in mothers who use the area of early stimulation. The methodology applied was of a qualitative nature, using a descriptive design which includes the description, recording, analysis and interpretation of the problem to be worked on, the instruments used to carry out this work were records of violence record, psychological record (provided by the hospital), IDERE test, interviews, observation guide and questionnaires. The importance of the study lies in, once the relationship between stress and episodes of intrafamily violence is identified, the mothers use other resources or strategies when responding to stressful situations, managing tensions, controlling impulses and emotions. In addition, it was intended to clarify that stress, which we often refer to as tension or imbalance in the face of family crises, can cause the subjects belonging to the family group to develop adaptive resources, which allows them to gain firmness, and to use these lessons in subsequent crises, improving their response capacity.
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Violencia intrafamiliar, estrés, recursos personológicos, dinámica familiar