Apendicitis aguda : caracterización clínica y de laboratorio según Escala de Alvarado estudio a realizarse en el Hospital Universitario de la ciudad de Guayaquil en el período de enero a diciembre del 2015
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El presente trabajo se orientó a determinar la eficacia de la escala de Alvarado en el diagnóstico de apendicitis aguda mediante un estudio observacional en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil en el periodo de enero a diciembre del 2015
El trabajo fue diseñado cualitativamente de forma descriptiva no experimental, retrospectivo de corte transversal y observacional, analítica, se analizó la presentación del cuadro clínico indicativo de Apendicitis Aguda en los pacientes de los servicios de Cirugía y Emergencia en el Hospital Universitario de la ciudad de Guayaquil con diagnóstico de Apendicitis Aguda, desde Enero a Diciembre del 2015 mediante información obtenida por el Departamento de Estadística de esta Casa de Salud.
La muestra fue de 170 casos de pacientes que presentaron como diagnostico principal Apendicitis Aguda, en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil durante el periodo de Enero a Diciembre del 2015.
El resultado dio un mayor índice en el sexo masculino con 101 pacientes con un (59.4%), que en el sexo femenino con 69 pacientes (40.6%) existiendo una moderada diferencia de casos en ambos géneros.
El grupo etario de la población joven 17 y 29 años hay mayor porcentaje con apendicitis aguda con el 48,8%, en el periodo de enero a Diciembre del 2015, seguida de 5 a 16 años con el 27,1% en la cual hay una moderada diferencia por lo que concluiremos que la apendicitis aguda se da más en estas edades.
Se concluyó que mediante la valoración de la Escala de Alvarado en donde se observa que en un mayor porcentaje de la muestra estudiada, presenta cuadro compatible con Apendicitis Aguda demostrando que es el método más eficaz para el diagnóstico de apendicitis aguda
This work was oriented to determine the effectiveness of the Alvarado score in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis by an observational study at the University Hospital of Guayaquil in the period from January to December 2015 The work was designed qualitatively non-experimental, retrospective descriptive form of cross-sectional observational cut, analytical, presentation of indicative clinical picture of acute appendicitis in patients services Surgery and Emergency at the University Hospital of the city of Guayaquil was analyzed diagnosed with acute appendicitis from January to December 2015, through information obtained by the Department of Statistics of the House Health. The sample consisted of 170 cases of patients whose main diagnosis Appendicitis, at the University Hospital of Guayaquil during the period January to December 2015. The result gave a higher rate in males with 101 patients (59.4%), a moderate difference that exist cases in females with 69 patients (40.6%) in both genders. The age group of young people 17 to 29 years there is a greater percentage with acute appendicitis with 48.8% in the period January to December 2015, followed by 5 to 16 years with 27.1% in which there a moderate difference therefore conclude that acute appendicitis is more common in this age group. It was concluded that by assessing Scale Alvarado where it is observed that a higher percentage of the sample studied, presents symptoms compatible with acute appendicitis showing that it is the most effective for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis method
This work was oriented to determine the effectiveness of the Alvarado score in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis by an observational study at the University Hospital of Guayaquil in the period from January to December 2015 The work was designed qualitatively non-experimental, retrospective descriptive form of cross-sectional observational cut, analytical, presentation of indicative clinical picture of acute appendicitis in patients services Surgery and Emergency at the University Hospital of the city of Guayaquil was analyzed diagnosed with acute appendicitis from January to December 2015, through information obtained by the Department of Statistics of the House Health. The sample consisted of 170 cases of patients whose main diagnosis Appendicitis, at the University Hospital of Guayaquil during the period January to December 2015. The result gave a higher rate in males with 101 patients (59.4%), a moderate difference that exist cases in females with 69 patients (40.6%) in both genders. The age group of young people 17 to 29 years there is a greater percentage with acute appendicitis with 48.8% in the period January to December 2015, followed by 5 to 16 years with 27.1% in which there a moderate difference therefore conclude that acute appendicitis is more common in this age group. It was concluded that by assessing Scale Alvarado where it is observed that a higher percentage of the sample studied, presents symptoms compatible with acute appendicitis showing that it is the most effective for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis method
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Apendicitis, Escala de Alvarado, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Diagnóstico clínico, Epidemiología analítica, Estudios retrospectivos