CONDUCTAS DE RESILIENCIA EN ADOLESCENTES QUE VIVENCIARON EL TERREMOTO DEL 16 DE ABRIL DEL 2016
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2017-02
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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Los desastres sean naturales o causados por la acción humana, pueden originarse en cualquier parte, sin previo aviso, las diferentes formas en que las personas responden ante estos eventos son materia de múltiples estudios en la actualidad. La investigación sobre “Conductas de resiliencia en adolescentes que vivenciaron el terremoto del 16 de abril del 2016” tuvo como objetivo principal describir las conductas de resiliencia utilizadas por adolescentes del refugio Reales Tamarindos de la ciudad de Portoviejo, se desplegó en el marco de una metodología exploratoria-descriptiva, las técnicas utilizadas fueron: la observación, la entrevista a profundidad, la Escala de Resiliencia SV- RES para establecer el nivel de resiliencia en forma general y determinar factores específicos; y, un grupo focal para recoger las actitudes y reacciones de los adolescentes de un grupo con iguales características, realizado en la ciudad de Manta. Como resultados relevantes se obtuvo que los adolescentes pese a que vivieron momentos de temor e incertidumbre durante la catástrofe, superaron emociones negativas para emerger en ellos sentimientos de solidaridad ante el dolor y sufrimiento, empatía y colaboración hacia quienes estaban atravesando la misma situación, conductas positivas para superar el trauma que ocasionó la catástrofe vivida. Las conclusiones se describieron desde el punto de vista de la resiliencia, seguridad y valentía que demostraron los adolescentes durante y después de la catástrofe y recomendaciones destinadas a estudiar más la resiliencia en desastres dirigida hacia otros grupos vulnerables y comunitarios
Disasters are natural or caused by human action, can originate anywhere, without prior notice, the different ways in which people respond to these events, is the subject of multiple studies today. The main objective of this research is to determine the resilience behaviors used by adolescents of the Reales Tamarindos refuge who experienced the April 16 earthquake. It is deployed within the framework of a descriptive methodology to achieve an unbiased view of the reality of adolescents Object of the study. We used three research tools, the Resilience Scale SV-RES to establish the level of resilience in general, and to determine specific factors, a semi-structured interview with a question guide prepared beforehand, we organized a focus group to collect the attitudes And reactions of adolescents as a group. After applying the research instruments, it was obtained as relevant results that adolescents, despite experiencing moments of fear and uncertainty during the catastrophe, overcame negative emotions to emerge in them feelings of solidarity in the face of pain and suffering, empathy and collaboration towards those who Were going through the same situation, positive behaviors to overcome the trauma that caused the catastrophe experienced. The conclusions were described from the point of view of resilience, safety and courage demonstrated by adolescents during and after the catastrophe and recommendations to further study the issue of resilience in disasters directed towards other vulnerable and community groups
Disasters are natural or caused by human action, can originate anywhere, without prior notice, the different ways in which people respond to these events, is the subject of multiple studies today. The main objective of this research is to determine the resilience behaviors used by adolescents of the Reales Tamarindos refuge who experienced the April 16 earthquake. It is deployed within the framework of a descriptive methodology to achieve an unbiased view of the reality of adolescents Object of the study. We used three research tools, the Resilience Scale SV-RES to establish the level of resilience in general, and to determine specific factors, a semi-structured interview with a question guide prepared beforehand, we organized a focus group to collect the attitudes And reactions of adolescents as a group. After applying the research instruments, it was obtained as relevant results that adolescents, despite experiencing moments of fear and uncertainty during the catastrophe, overcame negative emotions to emerge in them feelings of solidarity in the face of pain and suffering, empathy and collaboration towards those who Were going through the same situation, positive behaviors to overcome the trauma that caused the catastrophe experienced. The conclusions were described from the point of view of resilience, safety and courage demonstrated by adolescents during and after the catastrophe and recommendations to further study the issue of resilience in disasters directed towards other vulnerable and community groups
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conductas de resiliencia, adolescentes, desastres, terremoto, trauma