PREVALENCIA DE CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL Y TABACO EN HABITANTES DE LA URBANIZACIÓN MANTA BEACH. MANABI, 2017
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2017-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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La presente tesis describe y trata de cuantificar un problema que afecta a la Salud y desarrollo del ser humano, cuyo objetivo general fue Caracterizar la prevalencia de consumo de alcohol y tabaco en la urbanización Manta Beach. Manabí.
Se aplicó una encuesta a personas, de ambos sexos, mayores de 18 años. El tipo de estudio se enmarcó en el paradigma positivista de la Ciencia, es cuantitativo de diseño no experimental, observacional descriptivo. La muestra fue no probabilística a conveniencia (n= 140). Los test aplicados fueron el Test de criterios del DSM – V para medir consumo de alcohol y el Cuestionario C4 para la Clasificación de Consumidores de Cigarrillo. Para el tratamiento estadístico se usó el programa SPSSV20, se realizó el análisis de frecuencias y representación de los datos mediante tablas y gráficos. Para las variables cuantitativas se determinó medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión como la media y desviación estándar.
Se encontró que la edad se ubicó entre un mínimo de 18 años y un máximo de 45 años y una media de 27 años, la desviación estándar fue del 6,88; el género masculino representó el 88,6%; el estado civil casado fue del 37,9%; el nivel de estudio primario fue el 42,1%; la etnia mestiza del 63,6%; la prevalencia de consumo de tabaco fue del 62,1%, con un nivel de consumo alto y del alcohol fue el 96,4% predominando el nivel grave
This thesis describes and tries to quantify a problem that affects the health and development of human beings, which general objective was to characterize the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco consumption in ¨Urbanizacion Manta Beach¨. A survey was conducted and it targeted people from both sexes and older than 18 years old. The type of study was framed in the positive paradigm of Science, it is quantitative of non-experimental design, descriptive observational. The sample was non-probabilistic to convenience (n = 140). The tests applied were the DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria in order to measure the consumption of alcohol and the C4 questionnaire for the Classification of Cigarette Consumers. Regarding the statistic procedures, the program SPSSV20 was used, the analysis of frequency and representation of data by means of tables and graphics was done. For the quantitative variables, it was determined central tendency and dispersion measures as the media and the standard deviation. It was found that the minimum age was 18, the maximum age was 45 and the media was 27 years old, the standard deviation was 6,88 %; men represented 88,6 %; married people 37,9 %; primary level of education was 42,1%; mixed-race ethnic group was 63,6%; the prevalence on tobacco consumption was 62,1%, with a high level of consumption and the prevalence on alcohol consumption was 96,4% at high levels
This thesis describes and tries to quantify a problem that affects the health and development of human beings, which general objective was to characterize the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco consumption in ¨Urbanizacion Manta Beach¨. A survey was conducted and it targeted people from both sexes and older than 18 years old. The type of study was framed in the positive paradigm of Science, it is quantitative of non-experimental design, descriptive observational. The sample was non-probabilistic to convenience (n = 140). The tests applied were the DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria in order to measure the consumption of alcohol and the C4 questionnaire for the Classification of Cigarette Consumers. Regarding the statistic procedures, the program SPSSV20 was used, the analysis of frequency and representation of data by means of tables and graphics was done. For the quantitative variables, it was determined central tendency and dispersion measures as the media and the standard deviation. It was found that the minimum age was 18, the maximum age was 45 and the media was 27 years old, the standard deviation was 6,88 %; men represented 88,6 %; married people 37,9 %; primary level of education was 42,1%; mixed-race ethnic group was 63,6%; the prevalence on tobacco consumption was 62,1%, with a high level of consumption and the prevalence on alcohol consumption was 96,4% at high levels
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consumo de alcohol, consumo de tabaco, psicología, estudio descriptivo, prevalencia