METODOLOGÍA DE ATENCIÓN PSICOLÓGICA COMUNITARIA EN EL DISTRITO 13D11 SAN VICENTE – SUCRE DE LA ZONA 4
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2017-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El objetivo de esta investigación fue contribuir a la atención psicológica en el Distrito
13D11, zona 4 Ecuador, mediante la implementación de una metodología de atención
psicológica comunitaria. Para alcanzar dicho propósito se caracterizó inicialmente la
atención psicológica, luego se fundamentó teóricamente la metodología a fin de plantear los
principios metodológicos para la implementación de la misma, para al final evaluar por
criterio de expertos implicados-afectados, lo implementado. Para esto se consideró un
enfoque cualitativo a partir de un diseño de investigación-acción, el cual permitió trabajar
con una población de 429 participantes en el proceso, ya sea como sujetos de la atención,
referentes comunitarios o institucionales, prestadores del servicio, docentes, o
investigadores. Entre los principales resultados se logró plantear cuatro principios para el
trabajo psicológico comunitario: Co-responsabilidad, co-elaboración, co-participación, y coevaluación,
que permitieron brindar atención psicológica a 381 personas, en un total de 1128
prestaciones. Los resultados obtenidos dejaron varias conclusiones, tales como que no es
conveniente partir del “ideal de comunidad”, que aunque es metodológicamente y
políticamente deseable crear guías, o métodos pre-concebidos para el trabajo comunita r io,
aquello se inscribe en la lógica de “la receta”, y de la imposición externa; en cambio se
confirmó que es posible partir de los principios metodológicos de co-responsabilidad, coparticipación,
co-elaboración y co-evaluación, y que estos axiomas organizadores conducen
a la aplicación de una propuesta que en este caso tributó un significativo número de
prestaciones y procesos de atención psicológica; más allá de las dificultades propias de
trabajar con una variedad de demandas
The objective of this research was to contribute to psychological care in the District 13D11, zone 4 Ecuador, through the implementation of a service methodology psychological community. In order to achieve this purpose, the psychological attention, then the methodology was theoretically based in order to raise the methodological principles for the implementation of the same, for the end evaluate by criterion of involved-affected experts, what is implemented. For this, a qualitative approach based on a research-action design, which allowed to work with a population of 429 participants in the process, either as subjects of care, community or institutional referents, service providers, teachers, or researchers Among the main results, four principles were proposed for the community psychological work: Co-responsibility, co-working, co-participation, and co-evaluation, that allowed to offer psychological attention to 381 people, in a total of 1128 benefits. The results obtained left several conclusions, such as that it is not It is convenient to start from the "ideal of community", which although is methodologically and It is politically desirable to create guides, or pre-conceived methods for community work, that is inscribed in the logic of "the recipe", and of the external imposition; instead it confirmed that it is possible to start from the methodological principles of co-responsibility, co-participation, co-elaboration and co-evaluation, and that these organizing axioms lead to the application of a proposal that in this case paid a significant number of psychological care services and processes; beyond the difficulties of work with a variety of demands
The objective of this research was to contribute to psychological care in the District 13D11, zone 4 Ecuador, through the implementation of a service methodology psychological community. In order to achieve this purpose, the psychological attention, then the methodology was theoretically based in order to raise the methodological principles for the implementation of the same, for the end evaluate by criterion of involved-affected experts, what is implemented. For this, a qualitative approach based on a research-action design, which allowed to work with a population of 429 participants in the process, either as subjects of care, community or institutional referents, service providers, teachers, or researchers Among the main results, four principles were proposed for the community psychological work: Co-responsibility, co-working, co-participation, and co-evaluation, that allowed to offer psychological attention to 381 people, in a total of 1128 benefits. The results obtained left several conclusions, such as that it is not It is convenient to start from the "ideal of community", which although is methodologically and It is politically desirable to create guides, or pre-conceived methods for community work, that is inscribed in the logic of "the recipe", and of the external imposition; instead it confirmed that it is possible to start from the methodological principles of co-responsibility, co-participation, co-elaboration and co-evaluation, and that these organizing axioms lead to the application of a proposal that in this case paid a significant number of psychological care services and processes; beyond the difficulties of work with a variety of demands
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Atención psicológica, psicología comunitaria, metodología de trabajo comunitario, Comunidad