Enfermedades sistémicas y sus manifestaciones en la cavidad bucal
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2012-06-15
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Más allá de una linda sonrisa, el estado en que se encuentran sus dientes
y encías puede ser el primer indicativo de cómo anda la salud en general
de su organismo.
De todo puede entrar por su boca. Al punto que constituye una de las
partes del cuerpo con mayor concentración de microorganismos.
En los últimos años, diversas investigaciones han señalado la
interrelación existente entre la salud bucodental y su salud en general.
No es para menos, la boca puede albergar un sinnúmero de bacterias,
alrededor de 700 tipos de ellas.
La boca no es un sistema aislado, es parte del sistema digestivo,
íntimamente relacionado con el sistema respiratorio y torrente sanguíneo,
cualquier suceso que aparezca en la boca, será repercusión o repercutirá
en el resto del organismo. Cualquier señal de alerta que aparezca en su
boca, la aparición de los primeros síntomas de una enfermedad gingival
como sangrado, e inflamación de encías, debe ser sinónimo de atención,
ya que no tomarla en serio puede acarrear problemas mayores a futuro.
Muchas enfermedades sistémicas presentan manifestaciones orales
características, que pueden preceder a otros signos sistémicos. Las
mismas pueden ser causadas por la enfermedad o por el tratamiento
utilizado.
En la actualidad nos estamos encontrando en la atención odontológica a
pacientes con alteraciones múltiples sistémicas, lo que desde el abordaje
dental resulta todavía más complicado. Por ejemplo un paciente diabético
con alteraciones cardiovasculares, hipertenso, con trastornos
emocionales, con estrés, entre otros, es un paciente que está con una
serie de medicamentos, lo que conduce a un riesgo en la intervención de
ese paciente.
Este trabajo se realiza con método científico e investigación bibliográfica.
Beyond a cute smile , the state in which they find their teeth and gums may be the first indication of how's overall health from your body . All you can enter your mouth. To the point that is one of the parts of the body with the highest concentration of microorganisms. In recent years , several studies have pointed out the interrelationship between oral health and overall health. No wonder, the mouth can harbor a host of bacteria, about 700 kinds of them . The mouth is not an isolated system , is part of the digestive system closely related to the respiratory system and blood stream, any event that appears in the mouth, will impact or affect in the rest of the body . Any warning sign that appears on your mouth , the appearance of the first symptoms of gum disease as bleeding and swollen gums, should be synonymous with care, because it does not take it seriously it can lead to greater problems in the future. Many systemic diseases have oral manifestations characteristics, which may precede other systemic signs. the They can be caused by disease or treatment used . Today we are finding in Dental Care patients with multiple systemic disturbances , which from the approach dental is even more complicated. For example, a diabetic patient with cardiovascular, hypertensive disorders emotional , stressed , among others, is a patient with a number of drugs , which leads to a risk in the operation of that patient. This work is done with scientific and bibliographic research method.
Beyond a cute smile , the state in which they find their teeth and gums may be the first indication of how's overall health from your body . All you can enter your mouth. To the point that is one of the parts of the body with the highest concentration of microorganisms. In recent years , several studies have pointed out the interrelationship between oral health and overall health. No wonder, the mouth can harbor a host of bacteria, about 700 kinds of them . The mouth is not an isolated system , is part of the digestive system closely related to the respiratory system and blood stream, any event that appears in the mouth, will impact or affect in the rest of the body . Any warning sign that appears on your mouth , the appearance of the first symptoms of gum disease as bleeding and swollen gums, should be synonymous with care, because it does not take it seriously it can lead to greater problems in the future. Many systemic diseases have oral manifestations characteristics, which may precede other systemic signs. the They can be caused by disease or treatment used . Today we are finding in Dental Care patients with multiple systemic disturbances , which from the approach dental is even more complicated. For example, a diabetic patient with cardiovascular, hypertensive disorders emotional , stressed , among others, is a patient with a number of drugs , which leads to a risk in the operation of that patient. This work is done with scientific and bibliographic research method.
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Palabras clave
PATOLOGIA ORAL, ENFERMEDADES SISTEMICAS, CAVIDAD ORAL