FUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAR COMO FACTOR DE PROTECCIÓN EN EL CONSUMO DE DROGAS DE LA POBLACIÓN ADOLESCENTE DEL COLEGIO RÉPLICA 28 DE MAYO DEL SECTOR NORTE MONTE SINAÍ DE LA CIUDAD DE GUAYAQUIL
Fecha
2016-03
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo potenciar la funcionalidad familiar como factor protector en el consumo de drogas de la población adolescente y mejorar su calidad de vida del Colegio de Mayo del sector Monte Sinaí de la ciudad de Guayaquil.
La metodología se desarrolló bajo la modalidad Cualitativa a través de los métodos Deductivo y Descriptivo, para identificar la problemática planteada con interrogantes derivadas de las causas y consecuencias, y las técnicas utilizadas como la observación directa, entrevistas semiestructuradas, grupo focal.
La no funcionalidad familiar, si no se trata o interviene a tiempo derivará probablemente en alguna problemática psicosocial. En el trabajo realizado con los adolescentes del colegio Réplica 28 de mayo, se evidenció cómo la disfuncionalidad de la familia, padres periféricos, madres sumisas, el trabajo infantil, asignación de roles, pueden haber sido los detonantes para haberse iniciado en el consumo de drogas; esta una problemática social que afecta a los niños, niñas y adolescentes de nuestra ciudad y obstruye su dirección al sistema educativo, a la duración en este, que en resultado, le confina a no lograr conocimientos para mejorar su calidad de vida futura, como un adulto con mejores perspectivas, a la vez que simboliza para la sociedad la pérdida de su capital humano y social.
Es importante una concienciación a madres, padres de familia y docentes, que conozcan el origen de conductas inadecuadas y adictivas por el consumo de la droga llamada “H” y orientarlos en la búsqueda de las mejores soluciones para corregir y/o prevenir dicha problemática
The objective of this research was to strengthen the family functionality as a protective factor in the consumption of drugs by the adolescent population and to improve their quality of life at the Mayo School in the Monte Sinaí sector of the city of Guayaquil. The methodology was developed under the Qualitative modality through the Deductive and Descriptive methods, to identify the problematic raised with questions derived from the causes and consequences, and the techniques used as direct observation, semi-structured interviews, focal group. Non-family functionality, if it is not treated or intervenes in time, will probably lead to some psychosocial problem. In the work done with the adolescents of the school Replica 28 of May, it was evidenced how the dysfunctionality of the family, peripheral parents, submissive mothers, child labor, assignment of roles, may have been the trigger to have started in the use of drugs ; this is a social problem that affects the children and adolescents of our city and obstructs their direction to the educational system, to the duration in this, which as a result, confines them to not achieving knowledge to improve their quality of future life, as a adult with better perspectives, at the same time as it symbolizes for the society the loss of its human and social capital. It is important an awareness to mothers, parents and teachers, who know the origin of inappropriate and addictive behaviors by the use of the drug called "H" and guide them in the search for the best solutions to correct and / or prevent such problem
The objective of this research was to strengthen the family functionality as a protective factor in the consumption of drugs by the adolescent population and to improve their quality of life at the Mayo School in the Monte Sinaí sector of the city of Guayaquil. The methodology was developed under the Qualitative modality through the Deductive and Descriptive methods, to identify the problematic raised with questions derived from the causes and consequences, and the techniques used as direct observation, semi-structured interviews, focal group. Non-family functionality, if it is not treated or intervenes in time, will probably lead to some psychosocial problem. In the work done with the adolescents of the school Replica 28 of May, it was evidenced how the dysfunctionality of the family, peripheral parents, submissive mothers, child labor, assignment of roles, may have been the trigger to have started in the use of drugs ; this is a social problem that affects the children and adolescents of our city and obstructs their direction to the educational system, to the duration in this, which as a result, confines them to not achieving knowledge to improve their quality of future life, as a adult with better perspectives, at the same time as it symbolizes for the society the loss of its human and social capital. It is important an awareness to mothers, parents and teachers, who know the origin of inappropriate and addictive behaviors by the use of the drug called "H" and guide them in the search for the best solutions to correct and / or prevent such problem
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Funcionalidad Familiar, Consumo de drogas, factor cognitivo, factor social, conductas agresivas