TÉCNICAS PARA LA PREVENCIÓN DEL CONSUMO DE DROGAS EN ADOLESCENTES BAJO UN ENFOQUE PSICOSOCIAL Y COLECTIVOS
Fecha
2016-07
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El trabajo de sistematización de experiencias basado en el proyecto ¨Prevención del consumo de drogas¨ que se desarrolló en la práctica pre profesional que se ejecutó en el año 2015 tuvo como objetivo general el análisis de las técnicas utilizadas para la prevención del consumo de drogas en adolescentes de 11 a 18 años de edad. Dichas técnicas fueron aplicadas a los hijos de los colaboradores de la empresa Tecnova S.A. que residen en el sector Flor de Bastión Bloque 8.La metodología utilizada en el proyecto de investigación fue cualitativa, en el cual se realizó el análisis de contenido de los instrumentos aplicados tales como entrevista abierta y semi-estructurada, observación directa y grupos de discusión. El fundamento metodológico utilizado para la sistematización corresponde al enfoque Hermenéutico, el cual se desarrolla mediante un proceso de labor interpretativa de los actores del proyecto revelando expectativas, intencionalidades, sentidos y dinámicas para la reconstrucción de las relaciones sociales entre los sujetos de la práctica. Como resultados del trabajo se logró evidenciar que las técnicas como charla educativa, resumen escrito y auto concepto aplicadas a los participantes no aportaron a la consecución de los objetivos planteados y tampoco estuvieron acorde a las edades de los jóvenes que intervinieron en los talleres. Cabe recalcar que las técnicas: testimonio vivencial, dramatización, debate, foro y toma de decisiones tuvieron el efecto deseado en los participantes como su constante intervención y sensibilización ante los temas planteados permitiendo la consecución de los objetivos en los talleres
The work of systematization of experiences based on the project "Prevention of drug consumption" that was developed in pre-professional practice that was carried out in 2015 had as a general objective the analysis of the techniques used for the prevention of drug use in adolescents from 11 to 18 years of age. These techniques were applied to the children of the employees of Tecnova S.A. residing in the sector Flor de Bastión Block 8. The methodology used in the research project was qualitative, in which the content analysis of the applied instruments was carried out, such as open and semi-structured interviews, direct observation and discussion groups . The methodological basis used for the systematization corresponds to the Hermeneutic approach, which is developed through a process of interpretive work of the project actors revealing expectations, intentions, meanings and dynamics for the reconstruction of social relations between the subjects of the practice. As results of the work, it was possible to demonstrate that the techniques such as educational talk, written summary and self-concept applied to the participants did not contribute to the achievement of the proposed objectives and were not according to the ages of the young people who took part in the workshops. It should be noted that the techniques: experiential testimony, dramatization, debate, forum and decision making had the desired effect on the participants as their constant intervention and awareness of the issues raised, allowing the achievement of the objectives in the workshops
The work of systematization of experiences based on the project "Prevention of drug consumption" that was developed in pre-professional practice that was carried out in 2015 had as a general objective the analysis of the techniques used for the prevention of drug use in adolescents from 11 to 18 years of age. These techniques were applied to the children of the employees of Tecnova S.A. residing in the sector Flor de Bastión Block 8. The methodology used in the research project was qualitative, in which the content analysis of the applied instruments was carried out, such as open and semi-structured interviews, direct observation and discussion groups . The methodological basis used for the systematization corresponds to the Hermeneutic approach, which is developed through a process of interpretive work of the project actors revealing expectations, intentions, meanings and dynamics for the reconstruction of social relations between the subjects of the practice. As results of the work, it was possible to demonstrate that the techniques such as educational talk, written summary and self-concept applied to the participants did not contribute to the achievement of the proposed objectives and were not according to the ages of the young people who took part in the workshops. It should be noted that the techniques: experiential testimony, dramatization, debate, forum and decision making had the desired effect on the participants as their constant intervention and awareness of the issues raised, allowing the achievement of the objectives in the workshops
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
TÉCNICAS PARA LA PREVENCIÓN, CONSUMO DE DROGAS, ADOLESCENTES, ENFOQUE PSICOSOCIAL Y COLECTIVOS