DISMINUCIÓN DEL ESTRÉS, APLICANDO EL MODELO TREC DE ELLIS Y TECNICA TRE DE BERCELI EN BAILARINES DEL CENTRO ARTISTICO YESENEA MENDOZA
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2017-02
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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Un grupo que se enfrenta constantemente a situaciones altamente estresantes son los profesionales de la Danza. El desarrollo profesional del bailarín se caracteriza por la presencia de retos constantes que pueden causar desajustes físicos y psicológicos así como por recompensas que le mantienen ligados a la danza. En el Centro Artístico Yesenea Mendoza, institución danzaría en Ecuador las bailarinas de alto rendimiento, han venido presentando un bajo rendimiento artístico y constantes lesiones junto a un grupo de síntomas relacionados al estrés como son, fatigas constantes, insomnio, irritabilidad, sudoraciones, fluctuaciones del estado de ánimo, dificultad para concentrarse y miedo al fracaso. Se propuso entonces diseñar un estudio para disminuir el estrés en las bailarinas de alto rendimiento del Centro Artístico Yesenea Mendoza mediante la aplicación de un tratamiento psicoterapéutico integrado por la Terapia Racional Emotiva-Conductual y la técnica, Trauma Releasing Excercises. El estudio fue cuasiexperimental con pre test y post test con un grupo intacto. La población de estudio estuvo compuesta por las 16 bailarinas de 18 a 24 años del grupo de alto rendimiento de la compañía a las que se les aplicó antes y después de la intervención la Escala de Apreciación del Estrés (EAE). Se obtuvo como resultado que la intervención contribuyó a en una disminución de los acontecimientos estresantes mencionados por las bailarinas, igualmente disminuyeron en el pos test los eventos relacionados a los asuntos Laborales y Económicos. De los 15 eventos con alta intensidad solo quedaron 3 posterior a la intervención. La intervención contribuyó a eliminar en el pos test los sucesos estresantes relacionados al estilo de vida
One group that is constantly facing highly stressful situations are the professionals of the Dance. The professional development of the dancer is characterized by the presence of constant challenges that can cause physical and psychological maladjustments as well as rewards that keep him linked to the dance. In the Yesenea Mendoza Art Center, dance institution in Ecuador, high-performance dancers have been presenting low artistic performance and constant injuries along with a group of symptoms related to stress such as constant fatigue, insomnia, irritability, sweating, Mood, difficulty concentrating, and fear of failure. It was proposed to design a study to reduce stress in the high performance dancers of the Yesenea Mendoza Artistic Center through the application of a psychotherapeutic treatment integrated by the Rational Emotive-Behavioral Therapy and the technique, Trauma Releasing Excercises. The study was quasiexperimental with pretest and post test with an intact group. The study population consisted of the 16 dancers aged 18 to 24 years of the high-performance group of the company who were given the Stress Assessment Scale (EAE) before and after the intervention. The result was that the intervention contributed to a decrease in the stressful events mentioned by the dancers, as well as events related to labor and economic issues declined in the post test. Of the 15 events with high intensity, only 3 remained after the intervention. The intervention contributed to the elimination in the post test of the stressful events related to the lifestyle
One group that is constantly facing highly stressful situations are the professionals of the Dance. The professional development of the dancer is characterized by the presence of constant challenges that can cause physical and psychological maladjustments as well as rewards that keep him linked to the dance. In the Yesenea Mendoza Art Center, dance institution in Ecuador, high-performance dancers have been presenting low artistic performance and constant injuries along with a group of symptoms related to stress such as constant fatigue, insomnia, irritability, sweating, Mood, difficulty concentrating, and fear of failure. It was proposed to design a study to reduce stress in the high performance dancers of the Yesenea Mendoza Artistic Center through the application of a psychotherapeutic treatment integrated by the Rational Emotive-Behavioral Therapy and the technique, Trauma Releasing Excercises. The study was quasiexperimental with pretest and post test with an intact group. The study population consisted of the 16 dancers aged 18 to 24 years of the high-performance group of the company who were given the Stress Assessment Scale (EAE) before and after the intervention. The result was that the intervention contributed to a decrease in the stressful events mentioned by the dancers, as well as events related to labor and economic issues declined in the post test. Of the 15 events with high intensity, only 3 remained after the intervention. The intervention contributed to the elimination in the post test of the stressful events related to the lifestyle
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DISMINUCIÓN DEL ESTRÉS, MODELO TREC DE ELLIS, TECNICA TRE DE BERCELI, DEL CENTRO ARTISTICO YESENEA MENDOZA