CREENCIAS IRRACIONALES DE ADULTAS MAYORES QUE PRESENTAN CO-DEPENDENCIA FAMILIAR Y ASISTEN AL CENTRO GERONTOLÓGICO “DR. ARSENIO DE LA TORRE MARCILLO
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2017-02
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
La investigación presenta un estudio sobre las creencias irracionales en adultas mayores con relaciones de codependencia familiar. Se enmarca en la relación entre dos campos de estudios: la Terapia Racional Emotiva Conductual y la Codependencia. El estudio del objeto de investigación se realizó desde tres dimensiones fundamentales: la presencia de las creencias irracionales, la forma de expresión de las mismas y los contenidos irracionales. Se realizaron estudios de casos múltiples a profundidad a diez adultas mayores de 65 a 75 años asistentes del Centro Gerontológico Municipal “Dr. Arsenio de la Torre Marcillo” y se utilizó un enfoque metodológico cualitativo que permitiera la exploración y el conocimiento profundo de la experiencia de las participantes, donde se empleó el análisis de contenido como instrumento metodológico para la interpretación y análisis de la información. Los resultados muestran la presencia de creencias irracionales relacionadas con la Excesiva Preocupación hacia el otro, Alta Auto-exigencia, Alta Necesidad de Aprobación, Ansiedad o Miedo, Catastrófico, Evitar Problemas, Influencia del Pasado y el tremendismo, la presencia del nunca-siempre y la devaluación del self como principales formas de expresión. Además se evidencian ideas sobre-valorizadas con respecto al sujeto de apego, temor irracional a ser rechazadas o abandonadas por sus familiares, concepciones rígidas y absolutas sobre la relación
materno-filial, una discriminación a la figura paterna en los casos de divorcio, y en los casos de matrimonio, en la historia familia una postura de sumisión y agresión frente a la pareja, normalizada en la relación con los hijos.
Palabras Claves: Adulta Mayor, Creencias Irracionales, Codependencia familiar.
The research presents a study on irrational beliefs in elder adults with the family codependency. It is part of the relationship between two fields of study: the Rational Emotive Beliefs Therapy and family codependency. The study of the research object was made from three basic dimensions: the presence of irrational beliefs, form of expression, and irrational content to have over 65 multiple case studies were conducted in-depth assistant 75 years Gerontology Center Municipal "Dr. Arsenio of Marcilio "Tower and a qualitative methodological approach that would allow exploration and deep knowledge of the experience of the participants, where the content analysis as a methodological tool for the interpretation and analysis of information was used. The results show the presence of irrational beliefs about excessive concern for the other, high self-demand, high need for approval, Anxiety or Fear, Catastrophe, Avoid Problems, Influence of Past and alarmism, the presence of the ever-long the devaluation of the main forms of self-expression. In addition ideas on-valued with respect to the subject of attachment, irrational fear of being rejected or abandoned by their families, rigid and absolute conceptions about the mother-child relationship, discrimination to the father figure in divorce cases it is evident, and cases of marriage, family history in a posture of submission and aggression against the couple, normalized relations with children
The research presents a study on irrational beliefs in elder adults with the family codependency. It is part of the relationship between two fields of study: the Rational Emotive Beliefs Therapy and family codependency. The study of the research object was made from three basic dimensions: the presence of irrational beliefs, form of expression, and irrational content to have over 65 multiple case studies were conducted in-depth assistant 75 years Gerontology Center Municipal "Dr. Arsenio of Marcilio "Tower and a qualitative methodological approach that would allow exploration and deep knowledge of the experience of the participants, where the content analysis as a methodological tool for the interpretation and analysis of information was used. The results show the presence of irrational beliefs about excessive concern for the other, high self-demand, high need for approval, Anxiety or Fear, Catastrophe, Avoid Problems, Influence of Past and alarmism, the presence of the ever-long the devaluation of the main forms of self-expression. In addition ideas on-valued with respect to the subject of attachment, irrational fear of being rejected or abandoned by their families, rigid and absolute conceptions about the mother-child relationship, discrimination to the father figure in divorce cases it is evident, and cases of marriage, family history in a posture of submission and aggression against the couple, normalized relations with children
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Adulta Mayor, Creencias Irracionales, Codependencia familiar