RELACIÓN EXISTENTE ENTRE EL DETERIORO COGNITIVO Y EL PRONÓSTICO DE LOS PACIENTES CON ESQUIZOFRENIA
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2017-02
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación titulado “RELACIÓN EXISTENTE ENTRE EL DETERIORO COGNITIVO Y EL PRONÓSTICO DE LOS PACIENTES CON ESQUIZOFRENIA” buscó determinar la relación entre el deterioro cognitivo y el pronóstico de los pacientes diagnosticados con esquizofrenia del área de hospitalización del Instituto de Neurociencias de La Junta de Beneficiencia de Guayaquil durante el periodo 2016 – 2017 para poder comprenden si la intensidad o nivel de deterioro cognitivo influye en el pronóstico de los pacientes con Esquizofrenia.
Para realizar el análisis se utilizó la revisión de historias clínicas y documentos institucionales, para medir el deterioro cognitivo se aplicó el NEURPSI que identifica la presencia de deterioro cognitivo en pacientes con esquizofrenia, y otorga niveles de deterioro como normal, leve, moderado y severo y para medir el pronóstico se utilizó la Strauss-Carpenter Scale, que nos otorga un resultado de a mayor puntuación mejor pronóstico.
Se trabajó con medias y desviación estándar además de utilizar la asimetría y la curtosis para conocer la distribución de las muestras. Como principales resultados se obtuvieron que existe una relación inversamente proporcional entre deterioro cognitivo y el pronóstico de la esquizofrenia, es decir que a mayor deterioro cognitivo, (severo), menor es la puntuación pronóstica de los pacientes con esquizofrenia. Además se determinó que el 81% de pacientes evaluados presenta algún tipo de deterioro cognitivo y que el 57% de estos mismos pacientes presentan una tendencia a un peor pronóstico de esquizofrenia
The present research work entitled "EXISTING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COGNITIVE DETERIORATION AND PROGNOSIS OF PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA" sought to determine the relationship between cognitive impairment and the prognosis of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia in the hospitalization area of Instituto de Neurociencias de La Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil during the period 2016 - 2017 to be able to understand if the intensity or level of cognitive deterioration influences the prognosis of patients with Schizophrenia. The analysis of clinical histories and institutional documents was used to measure cognitive impairment. The NEURPSI, which identifies the presence of cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia, was used to assess impairment levels, such as normal, mild, moderate and severe, and To measure the prognosis we used the Strauss-Carpenter Scale, which gives us a result of higher score better prognosis. We worked with means and standard deviation in addition to using asymmetry and kurtosis to know the distribution of samples. As main results, we found that there is an inversely proportional relationship between cognitive impairment and the prognosis of schizophrenia, that is, that the greater cognitive impairment (severe), the lower the prognostic score of patients with schizophrenia. In addition, it was determined that 81% of patients evaluated presented some type of cognitive deterioration and that 57% of these same patients present a tendency to a worse prognosis of schizophrenia
The present research work entitled "EXISTING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COGNITIVE DETERIORATION AND PROGNOSIS OF PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA" sought to determine the relationship between cognitive impairment and the prognosis of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia in the hospitalization area of Instituto de Neurociencias de La Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil during the period 2016 - 2017 to be able to understand if the intensity or level of cognitive deterioration influences the prognosis of patients with Schizophrenia. The analysis of clinical histories and institutional documents was used to measure cognitive impairment. The NEURPSI, which identifies the presence of cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia, was used to assess impairment levels, such as normal, mild, moderate and severe, and To measure the prognosis we used the Strauss-Carpenter Scale, which gives us a result of higher score better prognosis. We worked with means and standard deviation in addition to using asymmetry and kurtosis to know the distribution of samples. As main results, we found that there is an inversely proportional relationship between cognitive impairment and the prognosis of schizophrenia, that is, that the greater cognitive impairment (severe), the lower the prognostic score of patients with schizophrenia. In addition, it was determined that 81% of patients evaluated presented some type of cognitive deterioration and that 57% of these same patients present a tendency to a worse prognosis of schizophrenia
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Esquizofrenia, Deterioro cognitivo, Pronostico de pacientes con esquizofrenia, Neuropsi, Strauss-Carpenter Scale