LA FAMILIA COMO FACTOR DE RIESGO PARA LOS ADOLESCENTES QUE CONSUMEN SUSTANCIAS PSICOACTIVAS DE 14 A 17 AÑOS DEL CDID
Fecha
2018-01
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El estudio de caso se realizó con los adolescentes que asisten a consulta psicológica en el Centro de Docencia e Investigación para el Desarrollo Humano y el Buen Vivir (CDID), que fueron asignados mediante la realización de las prácticas comunitarias, el objetivo de este estudio de caso es analizar a la familia como factor de riesgo para el consumo de drogas de los adolescentes. La metodología que se aplicó fue cualitativa siendo la vía para la recolección de la información basada mediante la observación del comportamiento del adolescente en su contexto natural, el discurso que dio de las relaciones familiares, el objeto de estudio y la exploración de la realidad. Las aportaciones de autores sirvieron de referencia para el cuerpo teórico y ayudaron de punto de partida para el estudio.
Los principales resultados obtenidos dentro del estudio de caso fueron a través de la aplicación de los instrumentos arrojando como resultado las relaciones familiares convirtiéndose en factores de riesgo: ausencia de afectividad, negativa comunicación, perdida de roles de figura de autoridad, la ausencia de límites y normas claras, aislamiento emocional de sus miembros, la contradicción en la supervisión, la sobreprotección, disciplina rigurosa fueron factores que se visualizaron en los casos de adolescentes que consumen sustancias psicoactivas SPA
The case study was carried out with the adolescents who attend psychological consultation in the Center for Teaching and Research for Human Development and Good Living (CDID), which were assigned through the realization of community practices, the objective of this study case is to analyze the family as a risk factor for adolescents' drug use. The methodology applied was qualitative, being the way for the collection of information based on the observation of the adolescent's behavior in its natural context, the discourse that he gave of family relationships, the object of study and the exploration of reality. The contributions of authors served as reference for the theoretical body and helped as a starting point for the study. The main results obtained in the case study were through the application of the instruments resulting in family relationships becoming risk factors: absence of affectivity, negative communication, loss of roles of authority figure, the absence of limits and clear rules, emotional isolation of its members, the contradiction in supervision, overprotection, rigorous discipline were factors that were visualized in the cases of adolescents who consume psychoactive substances SPA
The case study was carried out with the adolescents who attend psychological consultation in the Center for Teaching and Research for Human Development and Good Living (CDID), which were assigned through the realization of community practices, the objective of this study case is to analyze the family as a risk factor for adolescents' drug use. The methodology applied was qualitative, being the way for the collection of information based on the observation of the adolescent's behavior in its natural context, the discourse that he gave of family relationships, the object of study and the exploration of reality. The contributions of authors served as reference for the theoretical body and helped as a starting point for the study. The main results obtained in the case study were through the application of the instruments resulting in family relationships becoming risk factors: absence of affectivity, negative communication, loss of roles of authority figure, the absence of limits and clear rules, emotional isolation of its members, the contradiction in supervision, overprotection, rigorous discipline were factors that were visualized in the cases of adolescents who consume psychoactive substances SPA
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Familia, factores de riesgo, adolescentes, consumo de drogas, sustancias psicoactivas