ANÁLISIS DE ESTRESORES PSICOSOCIALES QUE AFECTAN LA PERCEPCIÓN HACIA EL CONSUMO DE SUSTANCIAS PSICOACTIVAS EN ADOLESCENTES ATENDIDOS EN EL CDID
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como finalidad el análisis de los estresores psicosociales que afectan la percepción hacia el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en los adolescentes. Este trabajo se realizó en el CDID con un grupo de seis adolescentes elegidos de forma intencional atendidos por problemas de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas con edades comprendidas entre 15 a 17 años. El diseño utilizado fue el fenomenológico, ya que se trabajó con las experiencias subjetivas de los sujetos participantes, con un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo. Los resultados arrojados indican que la mayor cantidad de estresores psicosociales que afectan a los adolescentes se presentan en la familia, por la percepción de estos sobre la situación socioeconómica, escolaridad de los padres, problemas de comunicación en el hogar, discordia en la relación entre los padres y por ausencia de algún miembro en el hogar por abandono o motivo de trabajo. En el colegio se presentan también estresores como la presión que sufre el adolescente por la exigencia académica y problemas en la relación con los compañeros de clase. La presión social que sufre el adolescente por sus pares o grupos con los que interactúa es otra de las principales fuentes de estresores psicosociales
The purpose of the present investigation is to analyze the psychosocial stressors that affect the perception towards the consumption of psychoactive substances in adolescents. The work was carried out in the CDID with a group of six adolescents chosen intentionally attended by psychoactive substance consumption problems aged between 15 and 17 years. The experiment design used was the phenomenological, since it was worked with the subjective experiences of the participating subjects, with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results show that the most quantity of psychosocial stressors that affect adolescents, occur in the family, because of their perception of the socioeconomic situation, schooling of parents, communication problems in the home, discord in the relationship between parents and absence of a member in the home due to abandonment or work reason. In the school there are also stressors such as the pressure that the adolescent suffers due to the academic demand and problems in the relationship with classmates. Social pressure suffered by adolescents by their peers or groups with whom they interact is another of the main sources of psychosocial stressors
The purpose of the present investigation is to analyze the psychosocial stressors that affect the perception towards the consumption of psychoactive substances in adolescents. The work was carried out in the CDID with a group of six adolescents chosen intentionally attended by psychoactive substance consumption problems aged between 15 and 17 years. The experiment design used was the phenomenological, since it was worked with the subjective experiences of the participating subjects, with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results show that the most quantity of psychosocial stressors that affect adolescents, occur in the family, because of their perception of the socioeconomic situation, schooling of parents, communication problems in the home, discord in the relationship between parents and absence of a member in the home due to abandonment or work reason. In the school there are also stressors such as the pressure that the adolescent suffers due to the academic demand and problems in the relationship with classmates. Social pressure suffered by adolescents by their peers or groups with whom they interact is another of the main sources of psychosocial stressors
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Estresores, psicosociales, percepción, adolescentes, consumo