Análisis de las redes de apoyo en adolescentes consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas, atendidos en el C.D.I.D. en los meses de octubre a enero del 2018
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2018-01
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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El presente estudio de caso tiene como meta el análisis de las redes de apoyo en adolescentes consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas, el objetivo en concordancia fue describir la percepción de las redes de apoyo en los adolescentes 12 a 17 años consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas atendidos en el C.D.I.D., la institución en cuestión está ubicada en la ciudad de Guayaquil, es un Centro de Docencia Universitaria para la Promoción del Desarrollo Humano y el Buen Vivir de las personas en situación de riesgo y del uso indebido de drogas; así como de sus familias. El diseño del estudio de caso fue fenomenológico descriptivo ya que se realizó desde el entendimiento de las vivencias subjetivas de los sujetos participantes, con enfoque cualitativo descriptivo. Los métodos usados fueron inductivo-deductivo, análisis, síntesis y bibliográfico se emplearon como técnica la entrevista, técnicas proyectivas, instrumentos como: fichas de observación, guía de entrevista, fichas socio demográfico, tamizajes, genograma, FFSIL. Para efectuar la investigación se contó con 6 casos de adolescentes elegidos de forma intencional atendidos por consumo de sustancias psicoactivas S.P.A. con sus representantes legales. Los resultados que se lograron obtener denotaron la importancia de las redes de apoyo en el transcurso del proceso terapéutico, las estructuras familiares e institucionales se constituyen como las más representativas en el devenir del adolescente en consumo, como factores preponderantes para que este pueda sobrellevar su situación, la cual en un inicio se tornaba para los adolescentes como un problema que tendrían que afrontar sin la ayuda de nadie
The aim of this case study is to analyze the support networks of adolescents who use psychoactive substances, and the objective was to describe the perception of support networks among adolescents 12 to 17 years old who consume psychoactive substances treated in the CDID , the institution in question is located in the city of Guayaquil, it is a Center for University Teaching for the Promotion of Human Development and the Good Living of people at risk and the misuse of drugs; as well as their families. The design of the case study was descriptive phenomenological since it was carried out from the understanding of the subjective experiences of the participating subjects, with a qualitative descriptive approach. The methods used were inductive-deductive, analysis, synthesis and bibliography were used as interview technique, projective techniques, instruments such as: observation cards, interview guide, socio-demographic cards, screening, genogram, FFSIL. To carry out the investigation, there were 6 cases of adolescents chosen intentionally treated for the consumption of psychoactive substances S.P.A. with your legal representatives. The results that were obtained denote the importance of support networks in the course of the therapeutic process, family and institutional structures are constituted as the most representative in the adolescent becoming of consumption, as preponderant factors so that this can cope with their situation , which in the beginning became for the adolescents as a problem that they would have to face without the help of anyone
The aim of this case study is to analyze the support networks of adolescents who use psychoactive substances, and the objective was to describe the perception of support networks among adolescents 12 to 17 years old who consume psychoactive substances treated in the CDID , the institution in question is located in the city of Guayaquil, it is a Center for University Teaching for the Promotion of Human Development and the Good Living of people at risk and the misuse of drugs; as well as their families. The design of the case study was descriptive phenomenological since it was carried out from the understanding of the subjective experiences of the participating subjects, with a qualitative descriptive approach. The methods used were inductive-deductive, analysis, synthesis and bibliography were used as interview technique, projective techniques, instruments such as: observation cards, interview guide, socio-demographic cards, screening, genogram, FFSIL. To carry out the investigation, there were 6 cases of adolescents chosen intentionally treated for the consumption of psychoactive substances S.P.A. with your legal representatives. The results that were obtained denote the importance of support networks in the course of the therapeutic process, family and institutional structures are constituted as the most representative in the adolescent becoming of consumption, as preponderant factors so that this can cope with their situation , which in the beginning became for the adolescents as a problem that they would have to face without the help of anyone
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envejecimiento, atención, búsqueda visual, procesamiento de la información, emoción