Caracterización de personalidad de los adultos consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas, atendidos en el Centro de Docencia e Investigación para el Desarrollo Humano y Buen Vivir, en el año 2017
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2018-01
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
Este trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar la personalidad de los adultos consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas atendidos en el Centro de Docencia e Investigación para el Desarrollo Humano y Buen Vivir, en el año 2017. La metodología de la investigación fue de tipo cualitativo, de alcance descriptivo, y corte transaccional. La muestra fue obtenida de los adultos atendidos en la institución, los instrumentos utilizados para el levantamiento de información fueron el test de Frases Incompletas, el Test de los 10 deseos, Grupo Focal y ficha de Tamizaje. La problemática actual respecto al consumo de drogas ha marcado la vida muchos consumidores y sus familiares, por lo que fue necesario indagar en aspectos del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Los resultados indicaron que las necesidades superiores en los adultos consumidores están encaminadas a: Realización de Sí mismo, Necesidad de Oficio y Profesión, Necesidad de Equilibrio Psíquico, Deber Familiar, Necesidad de Afecto y Necesidad de Valoración, demostrando las necesidades y motivos resultantes de una relación entre el sujeto y su realidad, enfocados hacia el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Se evidenció también que existen motivos orientados mediante determinación externa. En tanto a las necesidades superiores, el equilibrio psíquico y la realización de sí mismo, van enfocadas a la situación de cambio del consumo en los adultos atendidos en el CDID, debido a que existe el deseo de lograr una determinada o nueva imagen de sí mismos, que permitan la aprobación social y recuperación de confianza de otros
The objective of this research was to characterize the personality of adult consumers of psychoactive substances treated at the Center for Teaching and Research for Human Development and Good Living, in 2017. The methodology of the research is of a qualitative nature, descriptive scope, and transactional court. It is supported for this in the inductive and deductive method. The sample was obtained from the adults assisted in the institution, the instruments used for the collection of information were the Incomplete Phrases test, the Test of the 10 wishes, Focal Group and screening card. The problems that exist in the 21st century about drug use have marked many of them, so it was necessary to describe the level of information related to the consumption of psychoactive substances. The results indicate that the higher needs of adult consumers are aimed at: Realization of Self, Need for Office and Profession, Need for Psychic Balance, Family Duty, Necessity of Affection and Need for Valuation, demonstrating the needs and reasons resulting from a relationship between the subject and his reality, focused on the consumption of psychoactive substances. It is also evident that there are reasons guided by external determination. As for the higher needs, the psychic equilibrium and self-realization are focused on the situation of change of consumption in the adults assisted in the CDID, because there is a desire to achieve a certain or new image of themselves that allow the approval and recovery of trust of others, that is, external determination prevails
The objective of this research was to characterize the personality of adult consumers of psychoactive substances treated at the Center for Teaching and Research for Human Development and Good Living, in 2017. The methodology of the research is of a qualitative nature, descriptive scope, and transactional court. It is supported for this in the inductive and deductive method. The sample was obtained from the adults assisted in the institution, the instruments used for the collection of information were the Incomplete Phrases test, the Test of the 10 wishes, Focal Group and screening card. The problems that exist in the 21st century about drug use have marked many of them, so it was necessary to describe the level of information related to the consumption of psychoactive substances. The results indicate that the higher needs of adult consumers are aimed at: Realization of Self, Need for Office and Profession, Need for Psychic Balance, Family Duty, Necessity of Affection and Need for Valuation, demonstrating the needs and reasons resulting from a relationship between the subject and his reality, focused on the consumption of psychoactive substances. It is also evident that there are reasons guided by external determination. As for the higher needs, the psychic equilibrium and self-realization are focused on the situation of change of consumption in the adults assisted in the CDID, because there is a desire to achieve a certain or new image of themselves that allow the approval and recovery of trust of others, that is, external determination prevails
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adultos consumidores, personalidad, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, unidades Psicológicas primarias, necesidades superiores, formaciones motivacionales complejas