Condicionamientos de los organismos internacionales y sus consecuencias para el desarrollo local del Ecuador
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
El presente proyecto realiza un análisis de caso de los condicionamientos para otorgar créditos que aplican las entidades financieras internacionales a países en vías de desarrollo como lo es Ecuador. El Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) y otros organismos financieros tienen programas de condicionalidad que se materializan por diferentes métodos, entre los que se encuentra las cartas de intención, a través de ellas exigió al Ecuador modificar la política macroeconómica a cambio de asistencia financiera y técnica en las que se determinó la orientación de la normatividad jurídica en materia macroeconómica, de esta manera, el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) y el Banco Mundial interviene directamente en la política interna de nuestro país con el fin de ayudar al crecimiento económico sostenible, mejorar la calidad de vida de dicho país y reducir la pobreza. Las deudas que tenía el Ecuador con naciones extranjeras lo llevaron a adoptar medidas de ajuste impuestas por organismos financieros internacionales como el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI), Banco mundial, etc. Medidas cuyos condicionamientos han sido cuestionados debido a los resultados que generaron impactos negativos y que se consideran atentan a la soberanía del Ecuador, el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de vida de dichos créditos generó más bien un enriquecimiento de dichos organismos, información que se evidencia en los índices de desarrollo en tiempos de la aplicación de estas medidas y además de autores que con sus testimonios documentados expresan su biografía profesional al servicio de estos organismos. Todos los acontecimientos ya mencionados y demás que aún son necesarios identificar y analizar constituyen el resumen de la presente investigación documentada.
This investigation wants to realize an analysis of the conditions that International Organizations apply to the credits that grant to countries that are on development ways as Ecuador. The International Monetary Fund and others Financial Organizations have Conditionals programs that are implemented through many methods, one of those methods are the Letters on intent that in the case of Ecuador this letter demanded to change the macroeconomic politics in exchange for technical and financial assistance that defined the way of the legal regulation of the macroeconomic politics of our country, by this way the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group can intervene in the internal politics of our country with the objective of offer help to create a sustainable economic growth, improve quality of life to that country and reduce poverty. Ecuador have had debts that conduced to the governments to adopt adjustment measures imposed by international organizations like the IMF and the World Bank Group, those measures have been questioned because of the results were negative impacts that were considered an attempt to Ecuador Sovereignty’s. The Objective of Improve the quality of life of our country just generated an enrichment to these organizations and not for the country, this information is showed in the development rates that were applied on the age that these organizations performed those measures also in the documented testimonies of authors that worked for this organizations. All the mentioned events and others aspect that are still necessary identify and analyze constitute the abstract of this investigation.
This investigation wants to realize an analysis of the conditions that International Organizations apply to the credits that grant to countries that are on development ways as Ecuador. The International Monetary Fund and others Financial Organizations have Conditionals programs that are implemented through many methods, one of those methods are the Letters on intent that in the case of Ecuador this letter demanded to change the macroeconomic politics in exchange for technical and financial assistance that defined the way of the legal regulation of the macroeconomic politics of our country, by this way the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group can intervene in the internal politics of our country with the objective of offer help to create a sustainable economic growth, improve quality of life to that country and reduce poverty. Ecuador have had debts that conduced to the governments to adopt adjustment measures imposed by international organizations like the IMF and the World Bank Group, those measures have been questioned because of the results were negative impacts that were considered an attempt to Ecuador Sovereignty’s. The Objective of Improve the quality of life of our country just generated an enrichment to these organizations and not for the country, this information is showed in the development rates that were applied on the age that these organizations performed those measures also in the documented testimonies of authors that worked for this organizations. All the mentioned events and others aspect that are still necessary identify and analyze constitute the abstract of this investigation.
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ENDEUDAMIENTO, DESARROLLO, CRÉDITO, CRISIS