Análisis de la aceptación de tipo de iluminación CFL (lámparas fluorescentes compactas) en el sector de Sauces 6 de la ciudad de Guayaquil.
Fecha
2017-05-25
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería en Teleinformática.
Resumen
La presente tesis tiene como objetivo realizar el análisis del conocimiento sobre la utilización y contaminación de tipo de iluminación CFL (Lámparas Fluorescentes Compactas) en el sector de Sauces 6 de la ciudad de Guayaquil durante los meses de Febrero y Marzo 2017. La metodología que se utilizó para obtener los datos del análisis, consiste en el método de investigación de campo que es por medio de encuestas con la finalidad de cumplir con el objetivo. Para lo cual se realizó un análisis de mercado en iluminación de dicho sector, comparando la calidad de cada una de las lámparas más utilizadas en Sauces 6 y el ahorro energético por el reemplazo de la iluminación LED. Seguidamente se definió las características y beneficios que ofrecen, se utilizó un enfoque mixto para examinar datos de forma numérica, como por ejemplo las opiniones de los usuarios y medición de acontecimientos. Al inicio de la investigación se detectó que cierto porcentaje de encuestados desconocían el significado e importancia de lámparas fluorescentes compactas, a medida que fue avanzando la investigación se les explicó que dichas lámparas también son conocidas como focos ahorradores. Al finalizar la investigación se determinó que a pesar de que el Ecuador está suscrito al “Convenio de Minamata” al momento la ciudad de Quito es la única que realizan campañas donde existen lugares o contenedores para el adecuado reciclaje de la luminaria CFL al término de su vida útil, razón por la cual es necesario sugerir que se ejecuten también campañas públicas en la ciudad de Guayaquil con la finalidad de informar a la ciudadanía sobre correcta manipulación de dichas luminarias y reciclaje adecuado.
The present thesis aims to perform the analysis of the knowledge about the use and contamination of type of illumination CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamps) in Sauces 6 sector of the city of Guayaquil during the months of February and March 2017. Used to obtain the data of the analysis, consists of the method of field research that is through surveys in order to meet the objective. For this purpose, a market analysis was carried out on lighting in this sector, comparing the quality of each of the most used lamps in Sauces 6 and the energy saving by the replacement of LED lighting. Subsequently, the characteristics and benefits were defined, a mixed approach was used to examine data in numerical form, such as user opinions and measurement of events. At the beginning of the research it was detected that a certain percentage of respondents did not know the meaning and importance of compact fluorescent lamps, as the research progressed, they were explained that these lamps are also known as bulb-saving lamps. At the end of the investigation, it was determined that although Ecuador is subscribed to the "Minamata Agreement" at the moment the city of Quito is the only one that carry out campaigns where there are places or containers for the proper recycling of the CFL luminaire at the end of its useful life, which is why it is necessary to suggest that public campaigns be carried out in the city of Guayaquil in order to inform citizens about proper handling of such luminaires and adequate recycling.
The present thesis aims to perform the analysis of the knowledge about the use and contamination of type of illumination CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamps) in Sauces 6 sector of the city of Guayaquil during the months of February and March 2017. Used to obtain the data of the analysis, consists of the method of field research that is through surveys in order to meet the objective. For this purpose, a market analysis was carried out on lighting in this sector, comparing the quality of each of the most used lamps in Sauces 6 and the energy saving by the replacement of LED lighting. Subsequently, the characteristics and benefits were defined, a mixed approach was used to examine data in numerical form, such as user opinions and measurement of events. At the beginning of the research it was detected that a certain percentage of respondents did not know the meaning and importance of compact fluorescent lamps, as the research progressed, they were explained that these lamps are also known as bulb-saving lamps. At the end of the investigation, it was determined that although Ecuador is subscribed to the "Minamata Agreement" at the moment the city of Quito is the only one that carry out campaigns where there are places or containers for the proper recycling of the CFL luminaire at the end of its useful life, which is why it is necessary to suggest that public campaigns be carried out in the city of Guayaquil in order to inform citizens about proper handling of such luminaires and adequate recycling.
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SISTEMAS TELEMÁTICOS, LÁMPARAS FLUORESCENTES COMPACTAS, IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, AHORRO ENERGÉTICO