Causas e incidencias de retención en caninos permanentes: Revisión bibliográfica
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2018-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Los caninos maxilares como los mandibulares juegan un papel importante dentro de la apariencia facial, estética dental, desarrollo del arco dental y la oclusión funcional, el canino maxilar, tiene el periodo de desarrollo y un camino más difícil para lograr ocupar su posición final, la falta de espacio en una de las arcadas o en ambas, suele generalmente producir apiñamiento y falta de erupción de piezas dentarias, si a esto sumamos un mal posicionamiento de la pieza intraósea resultara un problema para la erupción de la misma, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue Determinar las causas e incidencias de la retención de caninos y su tratamiento quirúrgico mediante revisión bibliográfica, se realizó una revisión documental, bibliográfica, no experimental cuya muestra fue conformada por 12 publicaciones, 6 artículos indexados y 6 investigaciones universitarias, los cuales cuentan con resultados de incidencia de caninos retenidos y tratamiento quirúrgico utilizado, se concluyó que principalmente los diagnósticos de caninos retenidos, se producen cuando los pacientes buscan realizarse algún tratamiento ortodontico, dentro de la revisión se encontró que la presencia de caninos retenidos es mayor en pacientes femeninos, entre las causas de retención de caninos prima la presencia de arcada pequeña para la dimensión de los dientes, seguido de la persistencia de dientes temporales, en menor grado la perdida prematura de dientes temporarios que a la larga puede terminar provocando la disminución del tamaño de la arcada y en último lugar la presencia de odontomas, quistes o tumores.
Maxillary canines such as the mandibular canines play an important role in facial appearance, dental esthetics, development of the dental arch and functional occlusion. The maxillary canine has longest period of development and also the most difficult path to achieve its final position. The lack of space in one of the dental arches usually produces dental crowding and lack of eruption of its pieces. In addition this leads to a bad positioning of the intraosseous piece which results in eruption problems. The objective of the investigation is to determine the causes and incidences of the retention of canines and their surgical treatment a documented non- experimental bibliographic revision was carried out through a sample which consisted of 12 publications, 6 gindexed articles and 6 research projects. All the collected data contains information with regard to retained canines through a surgical treatment. I conclude that retained canines typically arcurs when a patient seek to get an orthodontic treatment. Within the research it was found that the presence of retained canines is higher in female patients. Among the causes of retention of canines prevails presence of small dental arches. Followed the persistence of temporary teeth. In addition the premature loss of temporary teeth that eventually can lead to a decrease in the size of the arch and; lastly, the presence of odontomas, cysts or tumors.
Maxillary canines such as the mandibular canines play an important role in facial appearance, dental esthetics, development of the dental arch and functional occlusion. The maxillary canine has longest period of development and also the most difficult path to achieve its final position. The lack of space in one of the dental arches usually produces dental crowding and lack of eruption of its pieces. In addition this leads to a bad positioning of the intraosseous piece which results in eruption problems. The objective of the investigation is to determine the causes and incidences of the retention of canines and their surgical treatment a documented non- experimental bibliographic revision was carried out through a sample which consisted of 12 publications, 6 gindexed articles and 6 research projects. All the collected data contains information with regard to retained canines through a surgical treatment. I conclude that retained canines typically arcurs when a patient seek to get an orthodontic treatment. Within the research it was found that the presence of retained canines is higher in female patients. Among the causes of retention of canines prevails presence of small dental arches. Followed the persistence of temporary teeth. In addition the premature loss of temporary teeth that eventually can lead to a decrease in the size of the arch and; lastly, the presence of odontomas, cysts or tumors.
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CANINOS RETENIDOS, INCIDENCIA, TRATAMIENTO ODONTOLOGICO