Protocolo para el análisis clínico de la hipersensibilidad dentinaria. Periodo 2016-2017
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2017-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad Piloto de Odontologìa
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La hipersensibilidad dentaria es una manifestación muy dolorosa, que aparece en ciertas circunstancias inesperadas, el objetivo de nuestro estudio es mejorar el protocolo de análisis clínico de hipersensibilidad dentaria, en las clínicas odontológicas de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología, Universidad de Guayaquil, Periodo 2016-2017, se solicitó la información sobre los casos de hipersensibilidad dentaria, una vez ya recabada la información se analizará las historias clínicas, De los 198 pacientes atendidos en la Facultad de Odontología obtuvimos como resultados que la hipersensibilidad dentaria en 143 pacientes post tratamiento tuvo un porcentaje del 72%, mientras que en 55 pacientes previo al tratamiento obtuvimos un porcentaje de del 28%, determinando que el mayor porcentaje de hipersensibidad dentaria en la facultad de odontología de la universidad de Guayaquil se dio en pacientes post tratamiento odontológico, Dentro de las patologías causantes de hipersensibilidad dentaria encontramos: tratamientos periodontal 55%, blanqueamiento dental previo 12%, recesión gingival y exposición dentinaria 10%, tratamientos periodontales previos 10%, operatorias 6%, endodoncias 6%, exposición de dentina 3%, tratamientos ortodonticos previos 1%,lo que lleva a determinar que la patología más prevalente que causa la hipersensibilidad dentaria son los tratamientos periodontales, Para medir el diagnóstico de la hipersensibidad dental nos basamos en: Evaluación de los estímulos desencadenante porcentaje de 16%, Evaluación básica de salud pulpar 22%, Examen de Percusión en las diferentes caras del diente 21%, Análisis de oclusión 19%, Inspección de exposición dentinaria 22%, teniendo que la evaluación de los estímulos desencadenantes y exposición dentaria tienen mayor prevalencia para el diagnóstico de la hipersensibilidad.
Dental hypersensitivity is a very painful manifestation, which appears in certain unexpected circumstances. The objective of our study is to improve the protocol of clinical analysis of dental hypersensitivity in the dental clinics of the Pilot Faculty of Dentistry, University of Guayaquil, Term 2016- 2017. We requested the information on cases of dental hypersensitivity and, once we have collected the information, we will analyze the clinical records. Of the 198 patients seen in the Faculty of Dentistry, we obtained as a result that the dental hypersensitivity in 143 patients post treatment had a percentage of 72%, whereas in 55 patients prior to treatment we obtained a percentage of 28%, determining that the highest percentage of dental hypersensitivity in the dentistry faculty of the University of Guayaquil occurred in patients post dental treatment, within the pathologies Dental hypersensitivity 55%, dental bleaching prior 12%, gingival recession and dentin exposure 10%, previous periodontal treatments 10%, operative 6%, endodontics 6%, dentin exposure 3%, previous orthodontic treatments 1%, which leads to determine that the most prevalent pathology that causes dental hypersensitivity are the periodontal treatments, To measure the diagnosis of dental hypersensitivity we rely on: Evaluation of stimuli triggers percentage of 16%, Basic evaluation of pulp health 22% , Percussion Examination on the different faces of the tooth 21%, Analysis of occlusion 19%, Inspection of dentin exposition 22%, with the fact that the evaluation of the previous stimuli and dental exposure have a higher prevalence for the diagnosis of hypersensitivity.
Dental hypersensitivity is a very painful manifestation, which appears in certain unexpected circumstances. The objective of our study is to improve the protocol of clinical analysis of dental hypersensitivity in the dental clinics of the Pilot Faculty of Dentistry, University of Guayaquil, Term 2016- 2017. We requested the information on cases of dental hypersensitivity and, once we have collected the information, we will analyze the clinical records. Of the 198 patients seen in the Faculty of Dentistry, we obtained as a result that the dental hypersensitivity in 143 patients post treatment had a percentage of 72%, whereas in 55 patients prior to treatment we obtained a percentage of 28%, determining that the highest percentage of dental hypersensitivity in the dentistry faculty of the University of Guayaquil occurred in patients post dental treatment, within the pathologies Dental hypersensitivity 55%, dental bleaching prior 12%, gingival recession and dentin exposure 10%, previous periodontal treatments 10%, operative 6%, endodontics 6%, dentin exposure 3%, previous orthodontic treatments 1%, which leads to determine that the most prevalent pathology that causes dental hypersensitivity are the periodontal treatments, To measure the diagnosis of dental hypersensitivity we rely on: Evaluation of stimuli triggers percentage of 16%, Basic evaluation of pulp health 22% , Percussion Examination on the different faces of the tooth 21%, Analysis of occlusion 19%, Inspection of dentin exposition 22%, with the fact that the evaluation of the previous stimuli and dental exposure have a higher prevalence for the diagnosis of hypersensitivity.
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TRATAMIENTO PERIODONTAL, HIPERSENSIBILIDAD DE LA DENTINA, PACIENTES