Infecciones de vías urinarias, factores de riesgo y complicaciones en escolares de 6 y 11 años trabajo realizado en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, período 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La infección de vías urinarias (IVU) tiene una prevalencia del 2 al 5%, y una incidencia de 5-8% en menores de 5 años, su etiología corresponde a E. coli un 80-90%. El diagnóstico definitivo lo da el urocultivo, aunque para tomar decisiones terapéuticas inmediatas se recomienda la Tinción de Gram, que tiene una sensibilidad de 100% y una especificidad del 87%.
Objetivos: Determinar las infecciones de vias urinarias , factores de riesgo y complicaciones en escolares de 6 a 11 años, trabajo a realizarse en Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil periodo 2015 mediante un trabajo retrospectivo observacional indirecto descriptivo por medio de historias clinicas para poder aportar estadisticamente a la institucion y remodelar métodos de diagnosticos.
Metodología:Estudio de investigación retrospectivo observacional ,indirecta descriptiva.El universo de estudio fue 249 pacientes de los cuales 41 conformaron la muestra.
Resultados: El análisis de éste estudio nos proporcionó datos importantes relacionados con las infecciones de vias urinarias.En cuanto a la edad las infecciones de vias urinarias predomino en personas mayores de 20 años (58%),seguido de personas entre 6 a 11 años (16%), personas entre 2-5 años (13%),, entre 12 -19 años (6%), y por último menores de 2 años (6%). En cuánto al sexo de nuestra muestra de estudio que lo conformó 41 pacientes existe predominio femenino ( 85%), seguido por el sexo masculino ( 15%).
Conclusiones: La mayoría de los resultados de ésta investigación concuerda con la literatura mundial.Se constató también que las infecciones de vias urinarias tiene un predominio de sexo según la edad que en nuestro muestra de estudio predominó el sexo masculino. Los factores de riesgo están intimamente relacionado con las complicaciones ya que si no exite un conocimiento de éstos aumenta la recurrencia de las infecciones de vias urinarias y con esto el aumento de daños en el futuro.
The (IVU) urinary tract infection has a prevalence of 2-5%, and an incidence of 5-8% in children under 5 years, its etiology is e. coli 80-90%. The urine culture, gives the definitive diagnosis while the Gram stain, which has a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 87% is recommended for immediate therapeutic decisions. Objectives: To determine the infections of urinary tract, risk factors and complications in children from 6 to 11 years, work to be done at University Hospital of Guayaquil period 2015 through an indirect descriptive observational retrospective work through stories clinics to provide statistically to the institution and remodel methods of Diagnostics. Methodology: Descriptive observational, indirect retrospective research study. The universe of study was 249 patients of whom 41 formed the sample. Results: The analysis of this study provided important data related to urinary tract infections. In terms of the age of urinary tract infections dominance in people older than 20 years (58%), followed by people aged 6 to 11 years (16%), people between 2-5 years (13%), between 12 - 19 years (6%), and last less than 2 years (6%). As for the sex of our study sample that constituted it 41 patients there is female predominance (85%), followed by the male sex (15%). Conclusions: The majority of the results of this research agrees with the world literature. It was also found that a predominance of sex has urinary tract infections according to the age showing in our study the predominant male. Risk factors are intimately related complications as a knowledge of these increased recurrence of urinary tract infections and with this the increase of damage in the future if not exite.
The (IVU) urinary tract infection has a prevalence of 2-5%, and an incidence of 5-8% in children under 5 years, its etiology is e. coli 80-90%. The urine culture, gives the definitive diagnosis while the Gram stain, which has a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 87% is recommended for immediate therapeutic decisions. Objectives: To determine the infections of urinary tract, risk factors and complications in children from 6 to 11 years, work to be done at University Hospital of Guayaquil period 2015 through an indirect descriptive observational retrospective work through stories clinics to provide statistically to the institution and remodel methods of Diagnostics. Methodology: Descriptive observational, indirect retrospective research study. The universe of study was 249 patients of whom 41 formed the sample. Results: The analysis of this study provided important data related to urinary tract infections. In terms of the age of urinary tract infections dominance in people older than 20 years (58%), followed by people aged 6 to 11 years (16%), people between 2-5 years (13%), between 12 - 19 years (6%), and last less than 2 years (6%). As for the sex of our study sample that constituted it 41 patients there is female predominance (85%), followed by the male sex (15%). Conclusions: The majority of the results of this research agrees with the world literature. It was also found that a predominance of sex has urinary tract infections according to the age showing in our study the predominant male. Risk factors are intimately related complications as a knowledge of these increased recurrence of urinary tract infections and with this the increase of damage in the future if not exite.
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Infecciones urinarias, Factores de riesgo, Complicaciones, Escolares, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Pediatría