Terapia respiratoria en pacientes con tuberculosis fase dos : elaborar plan de técnicas dirigidos a los terapeutas respiratorios
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Esta investigación fue enfocada desde la terapia respiratoria como un conjunto de técnicas para el tratamiento de pacientes adultos mayores con tuberculosis fase dos en el Hospital Neumológico Dr. Alfredo Valenzuela de la ciudad de Guayaquil, siendo una terapia muy efectiva para el control, recuperación y diminución de secuelas, sin tener efectos adversos y mejorar su estilo de vida. Este estudio se planteó con el objetivo de analizar la influencia de las técnicas fisioterapéuticas de la terapia respiratoria en pacientes con tuberculosis; la problemática de investigación permitió direccionar el estudio hacia nuevas estrategias para complementar el tratamiento farmacológico que reciben los pacientes, considerando el análisis del estudio de campo, la muestra fue conformada por 10 pacientes y 3 terapeutas respiratorios, a quienes se les aplicó la encuesta para obtener información relevante y valores porcentuales que contribuyeron a la elaboración de un plan de técnicas para los terapeutas respiratorios. Esta propuesta se caracterizó por presentar una serie de ejercicios instrumentales y no instrumentales que logren prevenir el declive de funciones biológicas en pacientes con secuelas de tuberculosis.
Palabras claves: Terapia Respiratoria – Tuberculosis fase dos – Plan de Técnicas
This research was focused on respiratory therapy as a set of techniques for the treatment of elderly patients with stage two tuberculosis at the Dr. Alfredo Valenzuela Hospital of Pneumology in the city of Guayaquil, being a very effective therapy for the control, recovery and reduction of sequelae, without adverse effects and improve your lifestyle. This study was aimed at analyzing the influence of physiotherapeutic techniques of respiratory therapy in patients with tuberculosis; the research problematic allowed to direct the study towards new strategies to complement the pharmacological treatment that the patients receive, considering the analysis of the field study, the sample was conformed by 10 patients and 3 respiratory therapists, to whom the survey was applied to obtain relevant information and percentage values that contributed to the development of a plan of techniques for respiratory therapists. This proposal was characterized by presenting a series of instrumental and non-instrumental exercises that manage to prevent the decline of biological functions in patients with tuberculosis sequelae.
This research was focused on respiratory therapy as a set of techniques for the treatment of elderly patients with stage two tuberculosis at the Dr. Alfredo Valenzuela Hospital of Pneumology in the city of Guayaquil, being a very effective therapy for the control, recovery and reduction of sequelae, without adverse effects and improve your lifestyle. This study was aimed at analyzing the influence of physiotherapeutic techniques of respiratory therapy in patients with tuberculosis; the research problematic allowed to direct the study towards new strategies to complement the pharmacological treatment that the patients receive, considering the analysis of the field study, the sample was conformed by 10 patients and 3 respiratory therapists, to whom the survey was applied to obtain relevant information and percentage values that contributed to the development of a plan of techniques for respiratory therapists. This proposal was characterized by presenting a series of instrumental and non-instrumental exercises that manage to prevent the decline of biological functions in patients with tuberculosis sequelae.
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TERAPIA RESPIRATORIA, TUBERCULOSIS, UTILIZACION DE PROCEDIMIENTOS Y TECNICAS, HOSPITAL NEUMOLOGICO DR. ALFREDO J.VALENZUELA, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, TERAPEUTA RESPIRATORIO