Manejo no invasivo de secreciones en pacientes con ventilación mecánica
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
En el presente trabajo de titulación se redactó sobre el manejo no invasivo de secreciones en pacientes con ventilación mecánica, sus principales características y los problemas que causan en el sistema respiratorio por el mal manejo de estas. Tal estudio fue realizado en el hospital “LUIS VERNAZA”, en donde a través del método cuantitativo por medio de encuestas y análisis de datos de historias clínicas, donde se obtuvo una población y aplicamos criterios de exclusión e inclusión y una muestra de pacientes con asistencia respiratoria mecánica que presentaron secreciones, donde se estudió las complicaciones que padecen estos pacientes. Se basó en información y se elaboró una guía de técnicas de higiene bronquial para futuros pasantes de terapia respiratoria, donde se habló de las técnicas para el manejo no invasivo de secreciones, y de los pacientes con ventilación mecánica que por lo general presentan dificultad respiratoria debido a las patologías y al acúmulo de secreciones a nivel bronquial, disminuyendo complicaciones.
In the present work of titration was written about the non-invasive management of secretions in patients with mechanical ventilation, its main characteristics and the problems that cause in the respiratory system and the mishandling of these. This study was carried out in the "LUIS VERNAZA" hospital, where through the quantitative method through surveys and data analysis of medical records, where a population was obtained and we applied exclusion and inclusion criteria and a sample of patients with assistance Respiratory system that presented secretions, where the complications suffered by these patients were studied. It was based on information and a guide of bronchial hygiene techniques was elaborated for future respiratory therapy interns, where techniques for the non-invasive management of secretions were discussed, and mechanically ventilated patients who usually present respiratory distress due to pathologies and the accumulation of secretions at the bronchial level, reducing complications.
In the present work of titration was written about the non-invasive management of secretions in patients with mechanical ventilation, its main characteristics and the problems that cause in the respiratory system and the mishandling of these. This study was carried out in the "LUIS VERNAZA" hospital, where through the quantitative method through surveys and data analysis of medical records, where a population was obtained and we applied exclusion and inclusion criteria and a sample of patients with assistance Respiratory system that presented secretions, where the complications suffered by these patients were studied. It was based on information and a guide of bronchial hygiene techniques was elaborated for future respiratory therapy interns, where techniques for the non-invasive management of secretions were discussed, and mechanically ventilated patients who usually present respiratory distress due to pathologies and the accumulation of secretions at the bronchial level, reducing complications.
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Secreciones, Respiración artificial, Higiene bronquial, Hospital Luis Vernaza, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador