Factores de riesgo que intervienen en cistocele grado III en mujeres que acuden al Hospital Materno Matilde Hidalgo de Procel en el año 2013-2014
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2018
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El cistocele es una patología que tiene varios factores predisponentes en su mayoría se asocia a la edad avanzada, la multíparidad, parto vaginal, factor genético, sobrepeso, estreñimiento todos estos son desencadenantes a que la musculatura pélvica se debilite produciendo un deslizamiento de estos órganos a la pared anterior de la vagina.
El diagnostico en la mayoría de pacientes es de manera casual ya que en los primeros grados de prolapso puede ser asintomático, como también puede presentarse un único síntoma que lo refiere como una sensación de bulto en la vagina.
Una vez diagnosticado el grado del prolapso, se debe empezar el abordaje con el tratamiento correcto ya sea este el tratamiento conservador o el quirúrgico ambos tienen como fin mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente.
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar los factores más frecuentes de cistocele en las mujeres que acuden al servicio de consulta externa del Hospital Materno “Matilde Hidalgo de Procel en el año 2013 – 2014, para ello se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, de una población femenina entre 25 a 70 años, se recolectó información de las historias clínicas de pacientes que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión de la investigación , en el periodo Enero del 2013 a Enero del 2014.. La recolección de los datos se efectuó en un formulario estructurado y tabulados en Microsoft Excel
The cystocele is a pathology that has several predisposing factors, mostly associated with advanced age, multiparity, vaginal birth, genetic factor, overweight, constipation, all these are triggers that the pelvic muscles weaken producing a slip of these organs to the anterior wall of the vagina. The diagnosis in most patients is casual because in the first degrees of prolapse can be asymptomatic, as there may be a single symptom that refers to it as a feeling of bulge in the vagina. Once the degree of prolapse has been diagnosed, the approach must be started with the correct treatment, whether this is conservative or surgical, both aimed at improving the quality of life of the patient. The main objective of this research is to determine the most frequent factors of cystocele in women who attend the outpatient service of the Materno Hospital "Matilde Hidalgo de Procel in the year 2013 - 2014, for which a descriptive, retrospective study was carried out. a female population between 45 and 65 years of age, information was collected from the clinical records of patients who met the inclusion and research criteria, from January 2013 to January 2014. The data collection was carried out in a Structured and tabulated form in Microsoft Excel
The cystocele is a pathology that has several predisposing factors, mostly associated with advanced age, multiparity, vaginal birth, genetic factor, overweight, constipation, all these are triggers that the pelvic muscles weaken producing a slip of these organs to the anterior wall of the vagina. The diagnosis in most patients is casual because in the first degrees of prolapse can be asymptomatic, as there may be a single symptom that refers to it as a feeling of bulge in the vagina. Once the degree of prolapse has been diagnosed, the approach must be started with the correct treatment, whether this is conservative or surgical, both aimed at improving the quality of life of the patient. The main objective of this research is to determine the most frequent factors of cystocele in women who attend the outpatient service of the Materno Hospital "Matilde Hidalgo de Procel in the year 2013 - 2014, for which a descriptive, retrospective study was carried out. a female population between 45 and 65 years of age, information was collected from the clinical records of patients who met the inclusion and research criteria, from January 2013 to January 2014. The data collection was carried out in a Structured and tabulated form in Microsoft Excel
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Ginecología, Cistocele, Causalidad, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde de Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador