Complicaciones asociadas a asfixia perinatal en recién nacidos
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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La asfixia perinatal como la agresión producida al feto o al recién nacido alrededor del momento del nacimiento, así mismo, se debe a la falta de oxígeno y/o de una perfusión tisular adecuada. Se estima, que la incidencia de “asfixia perinatal” varía en las diferentes regiones del mundo; La incidencia de la asfixia perinatal severa es cerca de 1 x 1.000 nacidos vivos y, mientras que, en los países en vía de desarrollo, es un problema mucho mayor, se determinó y caracterizo la población susceptible a complicaciones de la asfixia perinatal en el Hospital León Becerra de Milagro entre el 2016-2017. En cuanto a la prevalencia fue de 6, 9 % en un periodo de estudio de dos años. Así mismo, la incidencia por cada año fue casi similar. Entre las complicaciones más comunes fueron la encefalopatía isquémica hipóxica, la hemorragia cerebral, además de la leucomalacia periventricular sobre todo en neonatos, con sus valores de 54%, 25% y 21% respectivamente. De los 60 pacientes del estudio, 48 presentaron complicaciones durante su evolución clínica, de los cuales el 80% comprendió al grupo que presentaron factores de riesgo asociados.
The perinatal asphyxia like the aggression produced to the fetus or to the newborn around the moment of the birth, likewise, is due to the lack of oxygen and / or of a suitable tissue perfusion. It is estimated that the incidence of "perinatal asphyxia" varies in different regions of the world; The incidence of severe perinatal asphyxia is about 1 x 1,000 live births and, while in developing countries, it is a much greater problem, the population susceptible to complications of perinatal asphyxia at the Hospital was determined and characterized León Becerra de Milagro between 2016-2017. Regarding the prevalence was 6, 9% in a study period of two years. Likewise, the incidence for each year was almost similar. Among the most common complications were hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, cerebral hemorrhage, as well as periventricular leukomalacia, especially in neonates, with their values of 54%, 25% and 21% respectively. Of the 60 patients in the study, 48 had complications during their clinical evolution, of which 80% comprised the group that had associated risk factors.
The perinatal asphyxia like the aggression produced to the fetus or to the newborn around the moment of the birth, likewise, is due to the lack of oxygen and / or of a suitable tissue perfusion. It is estimated that the incidence of "perinatal asphyxia" varies in different regions of the world; The incidence of severe perinatal asphyxia is about 1 x 1,000 live births and, while in developing countries, it is a much greater problem, the population susceptible to complications of perinatal asphyxia at the Hospital was determined and characterized León Becerra de Milagro between 2016-2017. Regarding the prevalence was 6, 9% in a study period of two years. Likewise, the incidence for each year was almost similar. Among the most common complications were hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, cerebral hemorrhage, as well as periventricular leukomalacia, especially in neonates, with their values of 54%, 25% and 21% respectively. Of the 60 patients in the study, 48 had complications during their clinical evolution, of which 80% comprised the group that had associated risk factors.
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Recién nacido, Asfixia perinatal, Hospital General Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador, Asfixia neonatal, Complicaciones