Complicaciones de parto vaginal post-cesárea en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital León Becerra de Milagro año 2017
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La tasa de cesáreas, es una variable significativa a ser comparada de manera mundial, ya que los informes proporcionados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), determinan que los índices se encuentran elevados, especialmente en América Latina, donde la alerta generada por el aumento progresivo del número de partos es resuelta por la vía de operación cesárea. Ante aquello, el presente trabajo investigativo tiene como objetivo general determinar las complicaciones de parto vaginal post-cesárea en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital León Becerra del cantón Milagro durante el período 2017, para lo cual fue necesario hacer uso de una metodología con enfoque cuantitativo, apoyada de una investigación no experimental aplicada en una población de 2639 gestantes. Los resultados obtenidos de la revisión documental y bibliográfica determinaron un total de 163 mujeres que presentaban antecedentes de cesárea previa, por lo que se llegó a la conclusión que entre las complicaciones maternas fetales relacionadas a esta vía de parto se encuentran: la dehiscencia de herida y endometritis con un 2,5% cada una, hemorragia posparto con 1,8%, ruptura uterina 1,2%, placenta previa en 0,6%, y sufrimiento fetal con el 0,6%.
The rate of cesarean sections, it is a significant variable to be compared globally, as the reports provided by the World Health Organization (WHO), determine that the rates are high, especially in Latin America, where the alert generated by the progressive increase in the number of deliveries are resolved via cesarean section. At that, the present investigative work has as general objective to determine the complications of vaginal birth after cesarean section in patients treated in the Hospital Lion Becerra of the canton Miracle during the period 2017, for which purpose it was necessary to make use of a methodology with quantitative approach, supported by a non-experimental research applied in a population of 2639 pregnant women. The results of the bibliographic and documentary review identified a total of 163 women who had a history of previous cesarean section, which came to the conclusion that maternal fetal complications related to this delivery are: the dehiscence and postpartum endometritis in a 2,5 each, postpartum hemorrhage in a 1,8, Uterine rupture in a 1,2, placenta praevia in 0,6% and fetal distress with the 0,6%.
The rate of cesarean sections, it is a significant variable to be compared globally, as the reports provided by the World Health Organization (WHO), determine that the rates are high, especially in Latin America, where the alert generated by the progressive increase in the number of deliveries are resolved via cesarean section. At that, the present investigative work has as general objective to determine the complications of vaginal birth after cesarean section in patients treated in the Hospital Lion Becerra of the canton Miracle during the period 2017, for which purpose it was necessary to make use of a methodology with quantitative approach, supported by a non-experimental research applied in a population of 2639 pregnant women. The results of the bibliographic and documentary review identified a total of 163 women who had a history of previous cesarean section, which came to the conclusion that maternal fetal complications related to this delivery are: the dehiscence and postpartum endometritis in a 2,5 each, postpartum hemorrhage in a 1,8, Uterine rupture in a 1,2, placenta praevia in 0,6% and fetal distress with the 0,6%.
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Parto vaginal, Hospital General Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador, Complicaciones del trabajo de parto, Parto vaginal después de cesárea