Vía de finalización del embarazo en pacientes con preeclampsia
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Introducción: la preeclampsia es la elevación de presión arterial con valores superiores de 140/90mmhg más proteinuria después la 20 semanas de gestación. Método: este trabajo de investigación utilizamos un enfoque cuantitativo de corte transversal retrospectivo de forma transversal realizado en la maternidad Mariana de Jesús con una población de 509 pacientes. Se utilizó herramientas informáticas como Word-Excel-Power point Adobe Acrobat Reader - programas estadísticos como STATA.
Resultado: como resultado se observa que la vía de finalización más eficaz y utilizada en la preeclampsia es el parto cesárea, en el 2016 se obtuvo 362 paciente con cesárea con un 74% y 125 pacientes con parto vaginal con un 26%, las primigestas tienden más a sufrir preeclampsia con un 67% y las mutigesta con un 33%. En relación con los factores de riesgo las edades de las pacientes que tienden a sufrir preeclampsia son menores de 20 años con un 76%.
Conclusiones: La vía más utilizada en la finalización del embarazo en las pacientes con preeclampsia es el parto cesárea. En relación con la paridad se evidencio que la primigestas son las que mayormente presentan preeclampsia.
Introduction: preeclampsia is the elevation of blood pressure with values higher than 140 / 90mmhg plus proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. Method: this research work uses a cross-sectional retrospective crosssectional quantitative approach carried out in the Mariana de Jesús maternity with a population of 509 patients. We used computer tools such as Word-ExcelPower point Adobe Acrobat Reader - statistical programs such as STATA. Result: as a result it is observed that the most effective route of termination and used in preeclampsia is cesarean delivery, in 2016 362 patients with cesarean section were obtained with 74% and 125 patients with vaginal delivery with 26%, primigrams tend more to suffer preeclampsia with 67% and mutigesta with 33%. In relation to risk factors, the ages of patients who tend to suffer from preeclampsia are under 20 years of age with 76%. Conclusions: The most used route in the termination of pregnancy in patients with preeclampsia is cesarean delivery. In relation to parity it was evidenced that primigrams are those that mostly present preeclampsia.
Introduction: preeclampsia is the elevation of blood pressure with values higher than 140 / 90mmhg plus proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. Method: this research work uses a cross-sectional retrospective crosssectional quantitative approach carried out in the Mariana de Jesús maternity with a population of 509 patients. We used computer tools such as Word-ExcelPower point Adobe Acrobat Reader - statistical programs such as STATA. Result: as a result it is observed that the most effective route of termination and used in preeclampsia is cesarean delivery, in 2016 362 patients with cesarean section were obtained with 74% and 125 patients with vaginal delivery with 26%, primigrams tend more to suffer preeclampsia with 67% and mutigesta with 33%. In relation to risk factors, the ages of patients who tend to suffer from preeclampsia are under 20 years of age with 76%. Conclusions: The most used route in the termination of pregnancy in patients with preeclampsia is cesarean delivery. In relation to parity it was evidenced that primigrams are those that mostly present preeclampsia.
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CESARIA, PREECLAMCIA, PARTO VAGINAL, FACTORES DE RIESGO, HOSPITAL ESPECIALIZADO MARIANA JESUS, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR