Factores de riesgos epidemiológicos en los trastornos hipertensivos en gestantes que acuden al Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor de enero 1 diciembre 31 del 2017
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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Entre los factores de riesgo que predisponen al desarrollo de trastornos hipertensivos en la gestación, tenemos una clasificación que nos va a guiar y ayudar a comprender sus diferentes etapas y su mayor prevalencia en la edad de las gestantes y las enfermedades crónicas antes del embarazo. En Ecuador las principales complicaciones debido a los trastornos hipertensivos son la preeclampsia y la eclampsia las cuales a su vez son las primeras causas de muerte materna desde el año 2006 al 2014, y representan el 27.53 % de todas las muertes maternas. El objetivo de esta investigación es tener claro que los factores predisponentes para el desarrollo de los trastornos hipertensivos en la etapa de gestación son la primiparidad, historia familiar o personal de enfermedades preexistentes, mayor de 35 años o menor de 20, obesidad, diabetes, embarazo gemelar hipertensión previa, enfermedad renal crónica y un periodo intergenesico mayor a 10 años. Este trabajo investigativo se lo realizo en el Hospital General Liborio Panchana, en la provincia de Santa Elena con la finalidad de reconocer los principales factores predisponentes asociados, prevenir las complicaciones y las consecuencias materno – fetales causadas por la misma. El estudio fue de 71 casos y 71 controles, desde enero 1 del 2017 a diciembre 31 del mismo año.
Palabras claves: PREECLAMPSIA, ECLAMPSIA, FACTORES, PRIMIGRAVIDEZ, HIPERTENSION.
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“EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RISK FACTORS IN HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS IN GESTANTS THAT GO TO THE LIBORIO PANCHANA SOTOMAYOR HOSPITAL OF JANUARY 1 - DECEMBER 31, 2017"
Autor: Luisel Nataly Aguilar solano
Advisor: Dr. Cesar Chalen Lainez
Among the risk factors that predispose to the development of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, we have a classification that will guide us and help us to understand its different stages and its higher prevalence in the age of pregnant women and chronic diseases before pregnancy. In Ecuador, the main complications due to hypertensive disorders are preeclampsia and eclampsia, which in turn are the leading causes of maternal death from 2006 to 2014, and represent 27.53% of all maternal deaths. The objective of this research is to be clear that the predisposing factors for the development of hypertensive disorders in the gestation stage are the primiparity, family or personal history of pre-existing diseases, over 35 years or under 20, obesity, diabetes, pregnancy twin hypertension, chronic kidney disease and an intergenesic period greater than 10 years. This investigative work was carried out in the Liborio Panchana General Hospital, in the province of Santa Elena with the purpose of recognizing the main associated predisposing factors, preventing complications and maternal - fetal consequences caused by it. The study was of 71 cases and 71 controls, from January 1 of 2017 to December 31 of the same year.
Among the risk factors that predispose to the development of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, we have a classification that will guide us and help us to understand its different stages and its higher prevalence in the age of pregnant women and chronic diseases before pregnancy. In Ecuador, the main complications due to hypertensive disorders are preeclampsia and eclampsia, which in turn are the leading causes of maternal death from 2006 to 2014, and represent 27.53% of all maternal deaths. The objective of this research is to be clear that the predisposing factors for the development of hypertensive disorders in the gestation stage are the primiparity, family or personal history of pre-existing diseases, over 35 years or under 20, obesity, diabetes, pregnancy twin hypertension, chronic kidney disease and an intergenesic period greater than 10 years. This investigative work was carried out in the Liborio Panchana General Hospital, in the province of Santa Elena with the purpose of recognizing the main associated predisposing factors, preventing complications and maternal - fetal consequences caused by it. The study was of 71 cases and 71 controls, from January 1 of 2017 to December 31 of the same year.
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MUJERES EMBARAZADAS, ECLAMPSIA, FACTORES DE RIESGOS, HIPERTENSION INDUCIDA EN EL EMBARAZO, PERFIL DE SALUD, PREECLAMPSIA, HOSPITAL GENERAL DR. LIBORIO PANCHANA SOTOMAYOR, CANTON SANTA ELENA, ECUADOR, CASUALIDAD, COMPLICACIONES DEL EMBARAZO