Factores de riesgo desencadenantes del trabajo de parto pretérmino en gestantes adolescentes estudio a realizar en la Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo de Procel en el período de enero del 2015 a diciembre del 2017
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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Introducción: El parto pretérmino es aquel que se presenta antes de las 37 semanas de gestación, se estima una frecuencia de 5% a 11% de casos registrados a nivel mundial de partos pretérmino en adolescentes. La importancia es detectar a tiempo el problema para disminuir las complicaciones durante el embarazo, existen múltiples factores de riesgo desencadenantes al problema que conlleva a incrementar el índice de morbilidad y mortalidad materno-neonatal a nivel mundial, considerándose un problema de salud muy grave. Objetivo: -“Factores de riesgo desencadenantes del trabajo de parto pretérmino en gestantes adolescentes” estudio a realizar en el Hospital Materno Infantil Matilde de Hidalgo Procel, durante el periodo de enero el 2015 a Diciembre de 2017”. Métodos: Este estudio de investigación descriptiva es de enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental de corte transversal y retrospectivo con el método de observación y analítico para dar una información sobre el tema de Trabajo de parto pretérmino en adolescentes gestantes. Resultados: Como resultados se escogió una muestra de 100 pacientes con diagnóstico de TPP, donde se mostró mayor prevalencia en dentro del grupo de edad de 12 a 19 años, de procedencia rural y que manifestaron una serie de complicaciones asociadas al problema. Conclusión: El trabajo de parto prematuro o pretérmino (TPP) es una de las principales complicaciones gestacionales e importante causa de morbimortalidad neonatal, caracterizándose por la presencia de contracciones uterinas persistentes, dilatación uterina, presencia de sangrado vaginal, entre otros. Su manejo general debe ser, por lo tanto, de ser un tema importante a tratar de todo el equipo de salud, particularmente a nivel de atención primaria y urgencia.
Preterm birth is one that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation, it is estimated a frequency of 5% to 11% of cases registered worldwide preterm deliveries in adolescents. The importance is to detect the problem in time to reduce complications during pregnancy, there are multiple risk factors triggering the problem that leads to increase the rate of morbidity and maternal-neonatal mortality worldwide, considering a very serious health problem. Objective: - "Risk factors triggering preterm labor in pregnant women" a study to be carried out at the Matilde de Hidalgo Procel Maternal and Child Hospital, during the period from January 2015 to December 2017. "Methods: This descriptive research study is a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional and retrospective design with the observation and analytical method to give information on the subject of preterm labor in pregnant adolescents. Results: As a result, a sample of 100 patients diagnosed with TPP was chosen, where a higher prevalence was found among the 12 to 19 year-old age group, of rural origin and that manifested a series of complications associated with the problem. Conclusion: Preterm or preterm labor (TPP) is one of the main gestational complications and an important cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, characterized by the presence of persistent uterine contractions, uterine dilation, presence of vaginal bleeding, among others. Its general management must, therefore, be an important issue to be addressed by the entire health team, particularly at the primary care and emergency level. Key words: Risk factors, preterm labor, pregnant, adolescents, complications
Preterm birth is one that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation, it is estimated a frequency of 5% to 11% of cases registered worldwide preterm deliveries in adolescents. The importance is to detect the problem in time to reduce complications during pregnancy, there are multiple risk factors triggering the problem that leads to increase the rate of morbidity and maternal-neonatal mortality worldwide, considering a very serious health problem. Objective: - "Risk factors triggering preterm labor in pregnant women" a study to be carried out at the Matilde de Hidalgo Procel Maternal and Child Hospital, during the period from January 2015 to December 2017. "Methods: This descriptive research study is a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional and retrospective design with the observation and analytical method to give information on the subject of preterm labor in pregnant adolescents. Results: As a result, a sample of 100 patients diagnosed with TPP was chosen, where a higher prevalence was found among the 12 to 19 year-old age group, of rural origin and that manifested a series of complications associated with the problem. Conclusion: Preterm or preterm labor (TPP) is one of the main gestational complications and an important cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, characterized by the presence of persistent uterine contractions, uterine dilation, presence of vaginal bleeding, among others. Its general management must, therefore, be an important issue to be addressed by the entire health team, particularly at the primary care and emergency level. Key words: Risk factors, preterm labor, pregnant, adolescents, complications
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Trabajo de parto prematuro, Factores de riesgo, Embarazo en adolescencia, Complicaciones del embarzao, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Factores desencadenantes