Complicaciones de la litiasis vesicular en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital General Liborio Panchana
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2018
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La litiasis biliar es una enfermedad digestiva principal y común a nivel mundial. Siendo en Ecuador la tercera causa de muerte; cuya sintomatología clínica se presenta de forma silente y muchas veces con complicaciones que agravan el cuadro clínico. El objetivo es determinar las complicaciones que se presentaron en los pacientes atendidos en el Hospital General Liborio Panchana Sotomayor, período 2016-2017. El tipo de investigación fue descriptivo de corte transversal, de estudio observacional y enfoque cuantitativo. Los resultados del estudio demostraron predominio de sexo femenino 94,44% amas de casa, evidenciando prevalencia en la región urbana, la principal comorbilidad es la obesidad, luego la diabetes mellitus; la principal complicación de litiasis biliar fue la gangrena vesicular, teniendo presente en la mayoría de las complicaciones el síndrome dispéptico. En este periodo de estudio ingresaron a emergencia 537 casos de estos solo 72 pacientes que equivalen al 13,41% tuvieron complicaciones de litiasis vesicular.
Biliary lithiasis is a major digestive disease and common worldwide. Being in Ecuador the third cause of death; whose clinical symptoms are presented silently and often with complications that aggravate the clinical picture. The objective is to determine the complications that occurred in patients treated in the General Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor, period 2016-2017. The type of research was descriptive of cross section, of observational study and quantitative approach. The results of the study showed predominance of female 94.44% housewives, showing prevalence in the urban region, the main comorbidity is obesity, then diabetes mellitus; The main complication of biliary lithiasis was vesicular gangrene, with dyspeptic syndrome being present in the majority of complications. In this study period, 537 cases were admitted to emergency. Only 72 patients, equivalent to 13.41%, had complications of vesicular lithiasis.
Biliary lithiasis is a major digestive disease and common worldwide. Being in Ecuador the third cause of death; whose clinical symptoms are presented silently and often with complications that aggravate the clinical picture. The objective is to determine the complications that occurred in patients treated in the General Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor, period 2016-2017. The type of research was descriptive of cross section, of observational study and quantitative approach. The results of the study showed predominance of female 94.44% housewives, showing prevalence in the urban region, the main comorbidity is obesity, then diabetes mellitus; The main complication of biliary lithiasis was vesicular gangrene, with dyspeptic syndrome being present in the majority of complications. In this study period, 537 cases were admitted to emergency. Only 72 patients, equivalent to 13.41%, had complications of vesicular lithiasis.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Colelitiasis, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital General Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor, Cantón Santa Elena, Ecuador, Complicaciones