Factores que influyen en la aparicion de las lesiones por presion en los pacientes hospitalizados del area de especialidades clinicas en el hospital Guayaquil Abel Gilbert Ponton desde octubre a diciembre del 2017.
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Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Una de las principales afectaciones en pacientes hospitalizados y que mantienen una
movilidad reducida son las lesiones por presión que se agravan al existir una reducida
prevención por parte del personal de cuidados, el objetivo general de la siguiente
investigación es determinar los factores que influyen en la aparición de las Lesiones
por presión en los pacientes hospitalizados, estos a su vez revelarán los elementos
prioritarios de cuidado. Para la realización de la investigación se le brindo un enfoque
cualitativo de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo a través de una encuesta destinada al
personal de enfermería del área de especialidades clínicas del hospital Abel Gilbert
en donde se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: el 46% emplea materiales
absorbentes especializados para la exposición de la humedad mientras que el 36%
no, el 40% resguarda las zonas de presión con elementos adecuados mientras que el
36% no, el 40% no evalúa continuamente la piel, el 60% no realiza un cambio de
posturas en pacientes cada dos horas, el 76% del personal encuestado aseveraron
que las neuropatías son el principal factor permanente de ocurrencia de las lesiones
por presión, dentro de los factores variables el 60% se inclinaron por la inmovilidad,
16% incontinencia y 10% mala nutrición de los pacientes. Los resultados encontrados
previamente promovieron a la realización de un programa educativo de reforzamiento
sobre los cuidados preventivos para las Lesiones por presión.
Palabras clave: Lesiones por presión, factores permanentes, factores variables,
cuidados preventivos, piel.
ABSTRACT
One of the main affectations in hospitalized patients and those who maintain a reduced mobility are the pressure injuries that are aggravated by the existence of a reduced prevention by the care personnel, the general objective of the following investigation is to determine the factors that influence the appearance of Lesiones por presión in hospitalized patients, these in turn will reveal the priority elements of care. In order to carry out the research, a qualitative exploratory and descriptive approach was offered through a survey aimed at the nursing staff of the area of clinical specialties of the Abel Gilbert Hospital, where the following results were obtained: 46% used absorbent materials specialized for the exhibition of humidity while 36% do not, 40% protect the pressure zones with adequate elements, while 36% do not, 40% do not continuously evaluate the skin, 60% do not make a change of postures in patients every two hours, 76% of the personnel surveyed stated that neuropathies are the main permanent factor of occurrence of pressure injuries, within the variable factors 60% were inclined for immobility, 16% incontinence and 10% poor nutrition of patients. The previously found results promoted the implementation of an educational reinforcement program on preventive care for Lesiones por presión.
One of the main affectations in hospitalized patients and those who maintain a reduced mobility are the pressure injuries that are aggravated by the existence of a reduced prevention by the care personnel, the general objective of the following investigation is to determine the factors that influence the appearance of Lesiones por presión in hospitalized patients, these in turn will reveal the priority elements of care. In order to carry out the research, a qualitative exploratory and descriptive approach was offered through a survey aimed at the nursing staff of the area of clinical specialties of the Abel Gilbert Hospital, where the following results were obtained: 46% used absorbent materials specialized for the exhibition of humidity while 36% do not, 40% protect the pressure zones with adequate elements, while 36% do not, 40% do not continuously evaluate the skin, 60% do not make a change of postures in patients every two hours, 76% of the personnel surveyed stated that neuropathies are the main permanent factor of occurrence of pressure injuries, within the variable factors 60% were inclined for immobility, 16% incontinence and 10% poor nutrition of patients. The previously found results promoted the implementation of an educational reinforcement program on preventive care for Lesiones por presión.
Descripción
BENF1214
Palabras clave
LESIONES POR PRESION, FACTORES PERMANENTES, FACTORES VARIABLES, FACTORES PREVENTIVOS