Incidencia del embarazo en la adolescencia en mujeres de 12 a 18 años. Estudio a realizar en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel en el período de enero a diciembre del 2017
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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Introducción: El embarazo en adolescencia es cuando se desarrolla entre los 12 a 18 años, en esta etapa la adolescente no planifica el embarazo por lo que se convierte en un embarazo no deseado, por lo general se produce en un ambiente de inestabilidad e inseguridad emocional y sexual, en un entorno de problemas sociales, económicos y psicológicos. Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de pacientes adolescentes embarazadas de 12 a 18 años ingresadas en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, durante el periodo comprendido de enero a Diciembre del 2017. Métodos: Este estudio de investigación descriptiva es de enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental de corte transversal y retrospectivo con el método de observación y analítico para dar una información sobre el tema de embarazos en adolescentes de 12 a 18 años. Resultados: Como resultados se escogió una muestra de 100 pacientes adolescentes embarazadas, donde se mostró mayor prevalencia en la edad de 14 a 15 años, de procedencia rural y que manifestaron una serie de complicaciones asociadas al problema. Conclusión: El embarazo adolecente sigue siendo un problema de alto impacto en Salud Pública debido a su incidencia y eventuales complicaciones (relacionadas con los abortos, patos prematuros, y problemas de salud materna y neonatal, entre otros. Su manejo general debe ser, por lo tanto, de resorte de todo el equipo de salud, particularmente a nivel de atención primaria y urgencia.
Introduction: Adolescent pregnancy is when it develops between 12 to 19 years, which is therefore in the process of the phase of life, adolescence. Therefore during this stage the adolescent does not plan the pregnancy so it becomes an unwanted pregnancy, usually occurs in an environment of instability and emotional and sexual insecurity, in an environment of social, economic and psychological problems. Objective: To determine the incidence of pregnant adolescents aged 12 to 18 admitted to the Matilde Hidalgo Hospital of Procel, during the period from January to December 2017. Methods: This descriptive research study is a quantitative, design approach non-experimental cross-section and retrospective with the observation and analytical method to give information on the subject of pregnancies in adolescents aged 12 to 18 years. Results: As a result, a sample of 100 pregnant adolescent patients was chosen, showing a higher prevalence in the age of 14 to 15 years of age, of rural origin and showing a series of complications associated with the problem. Conclusion: Adolescent pregnancy continues to be a problem of high impact in Public Health due to its incidence and eventual complications (related to abortions, premature ducks, and maternal and neonatal health problems, among others.) Its general management must be, so much, of spring of all the health team, particularly at the level of primary care and urgency.
Introduction: Adolescent pregnancy is when it develops between 12 to 19 years, which is therefore in the process of the phase of life, adolescence. Therefore during this stage the adolescent does not plan the pregnancy so it becomes an unwanted pregnancy, usually occurs in an environment of instability and emotional and sexual insecurity, in an environment of social, economic and psychological problems. Objective: To determine the incidence of pregnant adolescents aged 12 to 18 admitted to the Matilde Hidalgo Hospital of Procel, during the period from January to December 2017. Methods: This descriptive research study is a quantitative, design approach non-experimental cross-section and retrospective with the observation and analytical method to give information on the subject of pregnancies in adolescents aged 12 to 18 years. Results: As a result, a sample of 100 pregnant adolescent patients was chosen, showing a higher prevalence in the age of 14 to 15 years of age, of rural origin and showing a series of complications associated with the problem. Conclusion: Adolescent pregnancy continues to be a problem of high impact in Public Health due to its incidence and eventual complications (related to abortions, premature ducks, and maternal and neonatal health problems, among others.) Its general management must be, so much, of spring of all the health team, particularly at the level of primary care and urgency.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Factores de riesgo, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Incidencia