Perfil epidemiológico, clínica y complicaciones de aborto en mujeres de 15 a 25 años, Hospital Liborio Panchana
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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Introducción: Se define al aborto como la pérdida del producto fetal durante la gestación dentro de las 22 semanas. Se considera que los riesgos y complicaciones de la tasa de mortalidad asociada con el aborto en madres adolescentes y jóvenes se han incrementado, asociados a factores de riesgo. La caracterización epidemiológica del aborto permite delimitar al grupo de riesgo donde se debe centrar principalmente la ayuda inmediata y programas orientados y dirigidos a estas gestantes en riesgo para así disminuir los índices de muerte materna y fetal. Objetivo: -Analizar el perfil epidemiológico y clínica del aborto en pacientes de 15 a 25 años de edad en pacientes ingresadas al Hospital General Liborio Panchana Sotomayor de la provincia de Santa Elena. Durante el periodo comprendido del 2014 al 2016. Métodos: Este estudio de investigación descriptiva es de enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental de corte transversal y retrospectivo con el método de observación y analítico para dar una información sobre el tema sobre el aborto su perfil epidemiológico, clínica y complicaciones. Resultados: Como resultados se escogió una muestra de 100 pacientes con diagnóstico de aborto, donde se mostró mayor prevalencia en dentro dl grupo de edad de 15 a 25 años, de procedencia rural y que manifestaron una serie de complicaciones asociadas al problema. Conclusión: El aborto sigue siendo un problema de alto impacto en Salud Pública debido a su incidencia y eventuales complicaciones (relacionadas diversos factores de riesgo maternales, ovulares o fetales, entre otros. Su manejo general debe ser, por lo tanto, de ser un tema importante a tratar de todo el equipo de salud, particularmente a nivel de atención primaria y urgencia.
Palabras Claves: Perfil epidemiológico, formas clínicas, complicaciones, aborto, factores de riesgo, adolescente
Introduction: Abortion is defined as the loss of the fetal product during pregnancy within 22 weeks. It is considered that the risks and complications of the mortality rate associated with abortion in adolescent and young mothers have increased, associated with risk factors. The epidemiological characterization of abortion makes it possible to delimit the risk group, which should focus mainly on immediate help and programs aimed at these pregnant women at risk, in order to reduce maternal and fetal death rates. Objective: -To analyze the epidemiological and clinical profile of abortion in patients from 15 to 25 years of age in patients admitted to the Liborio Panchana Sotomayor General Hospital in the province of Santa Elena. During the period from 2014 to 2016. Methods: This descriptive research study is a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional and retrospective design with the observation and analytical method to give information on the topic of abortion, its epidemiological profile , clinic and complications. Results: As a result, a sample of 100 patients with abortion diagnosis was chosen, where a higher prevalence was observed in the 15 to 25 year old age group, of rural origin and that manifested a series of complications associated with the problem. Conclusion: Abortion continues to be a problem of high impact in Public Health due to its incidence and eventual complications (related to various maternal, ovular or fetal risk factors, among others.) Its general management must be, therefore, of being a t4ema. important to deal with the entire health team, particularly at the primary care and emergency level. Key words: Epidemiological profile, clinical forms, complications, abortion, risk factors, adolescent
Introduction: Abortion is defined as the loss of the fetal product during pregnancy within 22 weeks. It is considered that the risks and complications of the mortality rate associated with abortion in adolescent and young mothers have increased, associated with risk factors. The epidemiological characterization of abortion makes it possible to delimit the risk group, which should focus mainly on immediate help and programs aimed at these pregnant women at risk, in order to reduce maternal and fetal death rates. Objective: -To analyze the epidemiological and clinical profile of abortion in patients from 15 to 25 years of age in patients admitted to the Liborio Panchana Sotomayor General Hospital in the province of Santa Elena. During the period from 2014 to 2016. Methods: This descriptive research study is a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional and retrospective design with the observation and analytical method to give information on the topic of abortion, its epidemiological profile , clinic and complications. Results: As a result, a sample of 100 patients with abortion diagnosis was chosen, where a higher prevalence was observed in the 15 to 25 year old age group, of rural origin and that manifested a series of complications associated with the problem. Conclusion: Abortion continues to be a problem of high impact in Public Health due to its incidence and eventual complications (related to various maternal, ovular or fetal risk factors, among others.) Its general management must be, therefore, of being a t4ema. important to deal with the entire health team, particularly at the primary care and emergency level. Key words: Epidemiological profile, clinical forms, complications, abortion, risk factors, adolescent
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Perfil de salud, Aborto, Complicaciones, Adolescente, Hospital General Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor, Cantón Santa Elena, Ecuador, Adulto joven