Análisis de tiempo de estadía hospitalaria en pacientes colecistectomizados laparoscópicamente estudio a realizar en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil; enero 2015 a enero 2016
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Introducción: Las patologías biliares representan un grupo de enfermedades de frecuencia muy elevada en el área de Salud Pública, en las cuales se debe realizar un correcto manejo para obtener un buen pronóstico y una evolución sin complicaciones que puedan comprometer la vida de los pacientes, comprendiendo desde el momento de la intervención quirúrgica hasta su estadía hospitalaria posterior a la misma y el egreso del paciente.
Metodología: Este trabajo consiste de investigación de corte transversal, con análisis de tipo descriptivo, no experimental y desarrollado de enfoque retrospectivo.
Resultados: La frecuencia en la presentación de patología biliar fue el sexo femenino con relación al masculino, en una edad entre 41-60 años por la mayor prevalencia de factores de riesgo, y que dentro de las complicaciones después de la intervención quirúrgica sea abierta o por vía laparoscópica, pueden verse casos de leve sangrado abdominal o pancreatitis.
Conclusiones: Se recomienda realizar colecistectomía laparoscópica como principal método de tratamiento quirúrgico debido a su bajo índice de estadía hospitalaria, lo que resulta en un riesgo bajo de complicaciones nosocomiales.
Introduction: Biliary diseases represent a group of diseases of very high frequency in the area of Public Health, in which a correct management must be carried out in order to obtain a good prognosis and an evolution without complications that could compromise the life of the patients, including from the moment of the surgical intervention until its hospital stay after it and the patient's discharge. Methodology: This work consists of cross-sectional research, with descriptive, non-experimental analysis and a retrospective approach. Results: The frequency in the presentation of biliary pathology was the female sex in relation to the male, in an age between 41-60 years because of the higher prevalence of risk factors, and that within the complications after the surgical intervention is open or via laparoscopic, cases of mild abdominal bleeding or pancreatitis can be seen. Conclusions: It is recommended to perform laparoscopic cholecystectomy as the main method of surgical treatment due to its low rate of hospital stay, which results in a low risk of nosocomial complications.
Introduction: Biliary diseases represent a group of diseases of very high frequency in the area of Public Health, in which a correct management must be carried out in order to obtain a good prognosis and an evolution without complications that could compromise the life of the patients, including from the moment of the surgical intervention until its hospital stay after it and the patient's discharge. Methodology: This work consists of cross-sectional research, with descriptive, non-experimental analysis and a retrospective approach. Results: The frequency in the presentation of biliary pathology was the female sex in relation to the male, in an age between 41-60 years because of the higher prevalence of risk factors, and that within the complications after the surgical intervention is open or via laparoscopic, cases of mild abdominal bleeding or pancreatitis can be seen. Conclusions: It is recommended to perform laparoscopic cholecystectomy as the main method of surgical treatment due to its low rate of hospital stay, which results in a low risk of nosocomial complications.
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Colecistectomía, Laparoscopía, Conductos biliares, Complicaciones, Tratamiento qurúrgico, Estudios retrospectivos, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Estancia hospitalaria