Tratamiento percutáneo de colecciones intraabdominales en el Hospital de la Policía de Guayaquil
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Entre las principales complicaciones postoperatorias a lo largo del tiempo son las de tipo infecciosas, las cuales tienen una prevalencia alta a nivel mundial. Entre este grupo de complicaciones infecciosas se encuentran las infecciones graves relacionadas a los instrumentos utilizados quirúrgicamente o a la contaminación del área, entre las cuales destacan las colecciones intraabdominales. Debido a su elevada prevalencia a nivel mundial, representan un problema importante a abordar de manera preventiva. Determinar la efectividad y complicaciones asociadas al tratamiento percutáneo en pacientes con diagnóstico de Colecciones Intraabdominales ingresados en el Hospital de la Policía Nacional Guayaquil entre el año 2016-2018.
Metodo: Es una investigación no experimental de tipo descriptivo, con enfoque retrospectivo, para la cual se utilizó muestra de 74, brindada por el Departamento de estadísticas del Hospital General de la Policía Nacional de Guayaquil, intervenidos quirúrgicamente de manera percutánea, durante el lapso de enero 2016 hasta enero 2018.
Resultados: Se evidenció un mayor porcentaje de casos (68%) correspondiente a casos de patologías biliares, así como una prevalencia elevada (67%) en casos de pacientes de sexo femenino.
Introduction: Between the most frequent complications after abdominal surgery is realized are the infectous type ones. In this group, at the top of the list we can find, with a high prevalence worldwide, , which represents a big problem in public health terms, involving its prevention and control of its complications and mortality. Materials and Methods: It consists in a non experimental, descriptive and retrospective type of investigation, in which a database formed by 74 patients, that represents intraabdominal collections was realized. It was provided by the Statistics Department of the Hospital General de la Policía Nacional, in Guayaquil city. This database represents all patients received with this diagnosis and developed a percutaneal intervention, between January 2016 and January 2018. Results: A higher prevalence proper of gallbladder disease was found, in 68% of the cases. Also, a 67% of this cases belonged to female patients, Conclusions: It was concluded tan female patients and gallbladder diseases represent a higher risk of developing intraabdominal collections. Percutaneal intervention has a short hospitalary stay and a low mortality
Introduction: Between the most frequent complications after abdominal surgery is realized are the infectous type ones. In this group, at the top of the list we can find, with a high prevalence worldwide, , which represents a big problem in public health terms, involving its prevention and control of its complications and mortality. Materials and Methods: It consists in a non experimental, descriptive and retrospective type of investigation, in which a database formed by 74 patients, that represents intraabdominal collections was realized. It was provided by the Statistics Department of the Hospital General de la Policía Nacional, in Guayaquil city. This database represents all patients received with this diagnosis and developed a percutaneal intervention, between January 2016 and January 2018. Results: A higher prevalence proper of gallbladder disease was found, in 68% of the cases. Also, a 67% of this cases belonged to female patients, Conclusions: It was concluded tan female patients and gallbladder diseases represent a higher risk of developing intraabdominal collections. Percutaneal intervention has a short hospitalary stay and a low mortality
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Colección intraabdominal, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital de la Policia Nacional Guayaquil No. 2, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Tratamiento percutáneo, Factores de riesgo