Factores de riesgo asociados a malformaciones congénitas renales en neonatos
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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La OMS estima que 15% de todos los embarazos clínicamente reconocidos terminan en un aborto espontáneo, 50%-60% de los cuales son atribuibles a anormalidades cromosómicas. Dentro de las anomalías renales que afectan al feto y al recién nacido, la hidronefrosis y pabellón auricular son las más frecuentes, muy por delante de otras como las agenesias, hipoplasias, displasias. En el 2015 se presentaron 10 neonatos con malformaciones renales de 5264 partos, 2016 nacieron 6046 neonatos, de estos 25 nacieron con malformaciones congénitas renales que significa el 4.13%, 2017 nacieron 5135 neonatos de ellos 35 tienen malformaciones de diferentes tipos que es el 6.81%, el objetivo es Analizar los factores de riesgo asociados a malformaciones congénitas renales en neonatos nacidos en la Maternidad Isidro Ayora de Quito periodo 2017. Indica que la edad es un factor predisponente para este tipo de problemas de salud las adolescentes menores de 17 años la principal es la del pabellón auricular con un 17.1%, seguido de hidronefrosis, los factores socioeconómicos que se predisponen a una embarazada durante su gestación lo que indica que el 64.29% cuenta con servicios básicos, el estado nutricional no es el adecuado representado en un 64.29%, La propuesta consiste en educar a las madres con neonatos con malformaciones renales para que asistan a los controles pediátricos y prevenir complicaciones a futuro que asisten a la atención en la maternidad isidro ayora de quito en 2018
The WHO estimates that 15% of all clinically recognized pregnancies end in spontaneous abortion, 50% -60% of which are attributable to chromosomal abnormalities. Among the renal anomalies that affect the fetus and the newborn, hydronephrosis and pinna are the most frequent, far ahead of others such as agenesis, hypoplasias, dysplasias. In 2015 there were 10 neonates with renal malformations of 5264 deliveries, 2016 were born 6046 neonates, of these 25 were born with congenital renal malformations that means 4.13%, 2017 were born 5135 neonates of them 35 have malformations of different types which is 6.81%, the objective is to analyze the risk factors associated with renal congenital malformations in neonates born in the Isidro Ayora Maternity Hospital in Quito, 2017. It indicates that age is a predisposing factor for this type of health problems, adolescents under 17 years of age. it is that of the auricular pavilion with 17.1%, followed by hydronephrosis, the socioeconomic factors that are predisposed to a pregnant woman during her gestation, which indicates that 64.29% have basic services, the nutritional status is not adequate, represented by 64.29%, The proposal consists of educating mothers with neonates with renal malformations to attend pediatric controls, citruses and prevent future complications attending maternity care Isidro Ayora Quito in 2018 Key words: RENA
The WHO estimates that 15% of all clinically recognized pregnancies end in spontaneous abortion, 50% -60% of which are attributable to chromosomal abnormalities. Among the renal anomalies that affect the fetus and the newborn, hydronephrosis and pinna are the most frequent, far ahead of others such as agenesis, hypoplasias, dysplasias. In 2015 there were 10 neonates with renal malformations of 5264 deliveries, 2016 were born 6046 neonates, of these 25 were born with congenital renal malformations that means 4.13%, 2017 were born 5135 neonates of them 35 have malformations of different types which is 6.81%, the objective is to analyze the risk factors associated with renal congenital malformations in neonates born in the Isidro Ayora Maternity Hospital in Quito, 2017. It indicates that age is a predisposing factor for this type of health problems, adolescents under 17 years of age. it is that of the auricular pavilion with 17.1%, followed by hydronephrosis, the socioeconomic factors that are predisposed to a pregnant woman during her gestation, which indicates that 64.29% have basic services, the nutritional status is not adequate, represented by 64.29%, The proposal consists of educating mothers with neonates with renal malformations to attend pediatric controls, citruses and prevent future complications attending maternity care Isidro Ayora Quito in 2018 Key words: RENA
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Anomalías congénitas renales, Factores de riesgo, Recién nacido, Pediatría, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Isidro Ayora, Cantón Quito, Ecuador