Prevalencia de anemia depranocítica, factores de riesgo y complicaciones de en niños menores de 14 años estudio realizado en el Hospital de Especialidades Francisco de Icaza Bustamante período 2016
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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OBJETIVO: El propósito de este trabajo de investigación fue Determinar la prevalencia, factores de riesgo y complicaciones de anemia depranocítica en niños menores de 14 años en el Hospital Francisco de Icaza Bustamante en el año 2016.
METODO: Para este estudio se incluyó los pacientes que fueron ingresados y hospitalizados por anemia depranocítica en el Hospital Francisco de Icaza Bustamante en el año 2016, se excluirán los pacientes con anemia depranocítica hospitalizados sin factores de riesgos y que no cumplan con los criterios de inclusión. El estudio es Descriptivo retrospectivo utilizando la información que está en los registros de la base de datos del servicio de los pacientes atendidos durante el período de estudio, la misma que es tabulada en cuadros gráficos.
RESULTADOS: Se determinó una prevalencia en el año 2016 de 110 pacientes, Se evidencio que el género que más se vió afectado fué el masculino con un porcentaje de 55.27%. Gracias a este proyecto hemos podido establecer de una manera ordenada, tabulada y verídica los números de casos de anemia depranocítica en el año 2016
CONCLUSIONES: Se llegó a la conclusión que un gran porcentaje de pacientes con éste tipo de anemia ingresan con crisis hemolíticas, determinando así que es de las complicaciones más frecuentes de ésta entidad patológica. Se visualizó que en la edad en la que se presentó mayor prevalencia esta enfermedad fue entre los 10 a 14 años con el 37.27% de la población estudiada
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this research was to determine the prevalence, risk factors and complications of anemia in children younger than 14 years of age at the Francisco de Icaza Bustamante Hospital in 2016. MATERIALS AND METHODS: For this study we included patients who were admitted and hospitalized for depranzytic anemia at the Hospital Francisco de Icaza Bustamante in 2016, patients with hospitalized anemia without risk factors and who do not meet the inclusion criteria will be excluded. The study is descriptive retrospectively using the information that is in the records of the database of the service of the patients attended during the period of study, the same that is tabulated in graphic tables RESULT: A prevalence was determined in 2016 of 110 patients. It was evidenced that the gender that was most affected was the male with a percentage of 55.27%. Thanks to this project we have been able to establish in an orderly, tabulated and true manner the numbers of cases of anemia in 2016. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that a large percentage of patients with this type of anemia enter with hemolytic crises, thus determining which is one of the most frequent complications of this pathological entity. It was visualized that in the age in which there was a higher prevalence this disease was between 10 to 14 years old with 37.27% of the studied population.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this research was to determine the prevalence, risk factors and complications of anemia in children younger than 14 years of age at the Francisco de Icaza Bustamante Hospital in 2016. MATERIALS AND METHODS: For this study we included patients who were admitted and hospitalized for depranzytic anemia at the Hospital Francisco de Icaza Bustamante in 2016, patients with hospitalized anemia without risk factors and who do not meet the inclusion criteria will be excluded. The study is descriptive retrospectively using the information that is in the records of the database of the service of the patients attended during the period of study, the same that is tabulated in graphic tables RESULT: A prevalence was determined in 2016 of 110 patients. It was evidenced that the gender that was most affected was the male with a percentage of 55.27%. Thanks to this project we have been able to establish in an orderly, tabulated and true manner the numbers of cases of anemia in 2016. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that a large percentage of patients with this type of anemia enter with hemolytic crises, thus determining which is one of the most frequent complications of this pathological entity. It was visualized that in the age in which there was a higher prevalence this disease was between 10 to 14 years old with 37.27% of the studied population.
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Anemia de células falciformes, Complicaciones, Pediatría, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador