Repercusión de la disfuncionalidad familiar en el estado nutricional en niños de 1 a 12 años
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El presente trabajo, es de tipo retrospectivo, no experimental-descriptivo de corte transversal en pacientes pediátricos de 1 a 12 años. Se utilizo como herramienta el test de APGAR para medir disfuncionalidad familiar.
Mediante este trabajo investigativo se mide la repercusión de la disfuncionalidad a nivel familiar en el estado nutricional en pacientes atendidos en un centro de salud ubicado en la ciudad de Quito.
A nivel mundial son alarmante las cifras de obesidad, sobrepeso y desnutrición y no solo por causas de ausencia de acceso a los alimentos.
El Ecuador es un país lleno de recursos, y las causas de la alteración nutricional no solo están relacionadas con el factor económico lo que repercutiría en un déficit para poder adquirir alimentos, sino también en la disfuncionalidad de las familias.
Los 134 pacientes pediátricos que acudieron al centro de salud Martha Bucarán en la ciudad de Quito cuentan con familias con un nivel de disfunción alto y moderado, se presentó 21 casos (15.67%)correspondieron a una alta disfuncionalidad de los cuales 14 casos (66,66%) correspondieron a pacientes de sexo masculino, mientras que 7 restantes, lo que representa un 33,33%, fueron de sexo femenino.
El trabajo investigativo demostró que los pacientes con mayor prevalencia en desnutrición eran mujeres en comparación con la muestra de pacientes de sexo masculino. Aquellos pacientes que tuvieron un IMC alto correspondiente a sobrepeso fueron de sexo masculino.
The present work is a retrospective, non-experimental-descriptive cross-sectional study in pediatric patients from 1 to 12 years old. The APGAR test was used as a tool to measure family dysfunctionality. Through this investigative work, the impact of dysfunctionality at the family level on the nutritional status of patients treated in a health center located in the city of Quito is measured. Worldwide, the figures of obesity, overweight and malnutrition are alarming and not only due to lack of access to food. Ecuador is a country full of resources, and the causes of the nutritional alteration are not only related to the economic factor, which would have repercussions in a deficit in order to acquire food, but also in the dysfunctionality of families. The 134 pediatric patients who attended the Martha Bucarán health center in the city of Quito have families with a high and moderate level of dysfunction, there were 21 cases (15.67%) that corresponded to a high dysfunction, of which 14 cases (66, 66%) corresponded to male patients, while 7 remaining, which represents 33.33%, were female. The investigative work showed that the patients with the highest prevalence of malnutrition were women compared to the sample of male patients. Those patients who had a high BMI corresponding to overweight were male
The present work is a retrospective, non-experimental-descriptive cross-sectional study in pediatric patients from 1 to 12 years old. The APGAR test was used as a tool to measure family dysfunctionality. Through this investigative work, the impact of dysfunctionality at the family level on the nutritional status of patients treated in a health center located in the city of Quito is measured. Worldwide, the figures of obesity, overweight and malnutrition are alarming and not only due to lack of access to food. Ecuador is a country full of resources, and the causes of the nutritional alteration are not only related to the economic factor, which would have repercussions in a deficit in order to acquire food, but also in the dysfunctionality of families. The 134 pediatric patients who attended the Martha Bucarán health center in the city of Quito have families with a high and moderate level of dysfunction, there were 21 cases (15.67%) that corresponded to a high dysfunction, of which 14 cases (66, 66%) corresponded to male patients, while 7 remaining, which represents 33.33%, were female. The investigative work showed that the patients with the highest prevalence of malnutrition were women compared to the sample of male patients. Those patients who had a high BMI corresponding to overweight were male
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Familias disfuncionales, Desnutrición, Test de Apgar, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Centro de Salud Martha Bucaram, Cantón Quito, Ecuador, Estado nutricional, Pediatría