Complicaciones por infecciones urinarias en embarazos pretérminos
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Las infecciones de vías urinarias y el embarazo es una situación que preocupa a la sociedad, en el Ecuador las cifras siguen aumentando, en el embarazo son favorecidas por los cambios morfológicos y funcionales, cuando se presenta una infección de vías urinarias se convierte en un problema al no ser tratadas, varias son las complicaciones. El presente trabajo determino las complicaciones por infecciones urinarias en embarazos pretérminos y términos estudio a realizarse en el hospital universitario mayo 2016 abril 2017 Se realizó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño observacional, de corte transversal, en relación con infección de tracto urinario previo el 27% presentaron infección previa, antes de la infección actual. El 43% tuvieron 5 controles prenatales, el 55% corresponde a pacientes de procedencia urbana. De las gestantes estudiadas el 55% eran primigestas, 38% corresponde a gestante de grupo etario 15-20 años, la forma más frecuente de presentación de IVU (infección de vías urinarias) fue la cistitis con el 42%, 45% corresponde a gestante que presentaron IVU (infección de vías urinarias) en el primer trimestre del embarazo, el 57% presentaron parto a término. La complicación más frecuente fue la amenaza de aborto como con el 20 %.
Urinary tract infections and pregnancy is a situation that worries society, in Ecuador the figures continue to increase, in pregnancy are favored by morphological and functional changes, when a urinary tract infection occurs it becomes a problem When not treated, there are several complications. The present work determined the complications by urinary infections in preterm pregnancies and study terms to be carried out in the university hospital May 2016 April 2017 A quantitative approach study, observational design, of cross-section was carried out, in relation to urinary tract infection previous 27 % had previous infection, before the current infection. 43% had 5 prenatal controls, 55% corresponds to patients of urban origin. Of the pregnant women studied 55% were primitive, 38% corresponds to pregnant women of age group 15-20 years, the most frequent form of presentation of UTI (infection of the urinary tract) was cystitis with 42%, 45% corresponds to pregnant woman who presented UTI (urinary tract infection) in the first trimester of pregnancy, 57% presented full-term delivery. The most frequent complication was the threat of abortion as with 20%.
Urinary tract infections and pregnancy is a situation that worries society, in Ecuador the figures continue to increase, in pregnancy are favored by morphological and functional changes, when a urinary tract infection occurs it becomes a problem When not treated, there are several complications. The present work determined the complications by urinary infections in preterm pregnancies and study terms to be carried out in the university hospital May 2016 April 2017 A quantitative approach study, observational design, of cross-section was carried out, in relation to urinary tract infection previous 27 % had previous infection, before the current infection. 43% had 5 prenatal controls, 55% corresponds to patients of urban origin. Of the pregnant women studied 55% were primitive, 38% corresponds to pregnant women of age group 15-20 years, the most frequent form of presentation of UTI (infection of the urinary tract) was cystitis with 42%, 45% corresponds to pregnant woman who presented UTI (urinary tract infection) in the first trimester of pregnancy, 57% presented full-term delivery. The most frequent complication was the threat of abortion as with 20%.
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INFECCIONES URINARIAS, COMPLICACIONES DEL EMBARAZO, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE GUAYAQUIL, EMBARAZO, CANTÓN GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR