Calidad de vida en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón, Guayaquil, desde agosto a octubre del 2017
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 es una enfermedad crónica no transmisible que por lo general es diagnosticada en la adultez, la cual presenta múltiples complicaciones a largo plazo entre las cuales están la lesión a múltiples órganos del cuerpo (retina, riñones, lesiones vasculares, etc.), trastornos psicológicos por el cambio de estilo de vida que van a presentar los pacientes y alteraciones en el comportamiento sexual. Esta enfermedad va a necesitar de atención medica durante toda la vida, la cual gracias a los esquemas de tratamiento actuales ayudan a mejorar la calidad de vida en comparación a los pacientes que no toman ninguna medicación. Por lo cual este estudio trata sobre la calidad de vida de los pacientes con relación a la adherencia al tratamiento, para lo cual se utilizó dos cuestionarios que fueron el DSMQ para evaluar la adherencia al tratamiento y el para evaluar la calidad de vida de cada paciente DQOL. Estas encuestas se les realizo a 110 pacientes donde se valoraron diversos puntos de la calidad de vida y como resultado hubo una correlación positiva con respecto a una mejor adherencia al tratamiento.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic non-transmissible disease that is usually diagnosed in adulthood, which presents multiple long-term complications, among which are the lesion to multiple organs of the body (retina, kidneys, vascular lesions, etc.), psychological disorders due to lifestyle changes and alterations in sexual behavior that patients will present. This disease will need medical attention throughout life, which thanks to current treatment schemes help improve the quality of life compared to patients who do not take any medication. Therefore, this study deals with the quality of life of patients in relation to adherence to treatment, for which two questionnaires were used that were the DSMQ to assess adherence to treatment and the DQOL to evaluate the quality of life of each patient. These surveys were conducted on 110 patients where various points of quality of life were assessed and as a result there was a positive correlation with respect to a better adherence to treatment.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic non-transmissible disease that is usually diagnosed in adulthood, which presents multiple long-term complications, among which are the lesion to multiple organs of the body (retina, kidneys, vascular lesions, etc.), psychological disorders due to lifestyle changes and alterations in sexual behavior that patients will present. This disease will need medical attention throughout life, which thanks to current treatment schemes help improve the quality of life compared to patients who do not take any medication. Therefore, this study deals with the quality of life of patients in relation to adherence to treatment, for which two questionnaires were used that were the DSMQ to assess adherence to treatment and the DQOL to evaluate the quality of life of each patient. These surveys were conducted on 110 patients where various points of quality of life were assessed and as a result there was a positive correlation with respect to a better adherence to treatment.
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DIABETES MELLITUS NO INSULINO DEPENDIENTE, CALIDAD DE VIDA, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES GUAYAQUIL DR. ABEL GILBERT PONTON, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR