Gastritis aguda, causas y complicaciones en edades de 20 a 50 años
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La gastritis es una inflamación de la mucosa gástrica, de etiología multifactorial, que presenta una prevalencia significativa en la población mundial; sus principales complicaciones son el desarrollo de ulceras pépticas, ulceras gástricas, hemorragias digestivas altas y en poco porcentaje cáncer gástrico. (Beers, 2010) Se realizó un estudio transversal, retrospectivo, no experimental a 150 pacientes de 20 a 50 años de edad con diagnóstico de gastritis aguda, ingresados por el servicio de gastroenterología del Hospital Eugenio Espejo, para determinar los factores que predisponen a la Gastritis y sus complicaciones. El estudio se lo realizó mediante la recolección e interpretación de datos obtenidos de las Historias Clínicas, los cuales fueron tabulados y procesados con el programa Microsoft Excel 2010.
Se reportó que los pacientes de sexo femenino predominan la enfermedad con un 82% frente al sexo masculino con un 18 %. Las complicaciones aparecieron en un 30%, siendo la Ulcera Duodenal la que ocupó el primer lugar con 51%; seguida de la Ulcera Gástrica con un 30%; Hemorragia Digestiva alta con un 17% y en un porcentaje muy bajo el Cáncer Gástrico en un 2%.
La prevalencia del contagio por Helicobacter pylori es 46%; siendo el mayor factor de riesgo causante de la gastritis aguda. Se recomienda se realicen normas aplicables a la atención de salud de todos los niveles para detectar la presencia de Helicobacter pylori, y concientizar a la localidad sobre buenos hábitos alimenticios que desconocen para evitar dicha patología.
Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa (Beers, 2010), variable etiology Presenting a significant prevalence In the Whole World; Its main complications son the development of peptic ulcers, gastric ulcers, upper gastrointestinal bleeding and gastric cancer little percentage. UN cross-sectional study, retrospective was held, no experimental about 150 Patients 20 to 50 years of age diagnosed with acute gastritis, admitted by the Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Eugenio Espejo, to determine S. Factors predisposing to Gastritis and its complications. The study was performed by the collection and interpretation of data obtained from clinical histories, who were tabulations and processed with the same Microsoft Excel 2010 program. It was reported that female patients predominate with 82% against the illness, 18% male. Complications appeared in 30% Duodenal Ulcer Being that ranked first with 51%; Gastric Ulcer followed con un 30%; Upper gastrointestinal bleeding con un 17% to a very low percentage in Gastric Cancer by 2%. The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection is 46%; Being mayor factor causing risk of acute gastritis. Is recommended standards for primary Health Care for the presence of Helicobacter pylori prepared, and sensitize the population on good eating habits unaware disease prevention
Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa (Beers, 2010), variable etiology Presenting a significant prevalence In the Whole World; Its main complications son the development of peptic ulcers, gastric ulcers, upper gastrointestinal bleeding and gastric cancer little percentage. UN cross-sectional study, retrospective was held, no experimental about 150 Patients 20 to 50 years of age diagnosed with acute gastritis, admitted by the Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Eugenio Espejo, to determine S. Factors predisposing to Gastritis and its complications. The study was performed by the collection and interpretation of data obtained from clinical histories, who were tabulations and processed with the same Microsoft Excel 2010 program. It was reported that female patients predominate with 82% against the illness, 18% male. Complications appeared in 30% Duodenal Ulcer Being that ranked first with 51%; Gastric Ulcer followed con un 30%; Upper gastrointestinal bleeding con un 17% to a very low percentage in Gastric Cancer by 2%. The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection is 46%; Being mayor factor causing risk of acute gastritis. Is recommended standards for primary Health Care for the presence of Helicobacter pylori prepared, and sensitize the population on good eating habits unaware disease prevention
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Gastritis, Hospital de Especialidades Eugenio Espejo, Cantón Quito, Ecuador