Prevalencia de vih en mujeres sexualmente activas de 20 - 30 años de edad
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
EL virus de inmunodeficiencia humana o VIH. Es un virus que ataca las defensas del cuerpo que actúan contra las enfermedades que ayuda al organismo a mantenerse sano, es decir destruye las células del sistema inmunitario. Cuando se contrae VIH, es más fácil adquirir una enfermedad y podría resultar de gravedad e incluso causar la muerte a causa de infecciones que normalmente podría combatir el cuerpo humano.
El VIH puede afectar a cualquiera, no tienen síntomas durante años, de manera que es posible que la persona infectada ni siquiera sepa que están padeciéndolo. Este estudio de investigación se enfocó en determinar la prevalencia de VIH/SIDA en mujeres sexualmente activas de 20 a 30 años de edad en el hospital León Becerra de la ciudad de Milagro durante el periodo de enero del 2015 a diciembre del 2016, mediante métodos y técnicas de investigación científica para actualizar cifras locales de la enfermedad.En los resultados obtenidos se logró identificar que los casos van en aumento cada año y que la prevalencia de periodo 2015-2016 es de 0,12% de casos en mujeres objeto de estudio. Recomendando al finalizar que la institución de salud trabaje en campañas de información como medida de prevención.
The human immunodeficiency virus or HIV. It is a virus that attacks the body's defenses that act against diseases that help the body to stay healthy, that is, it destroys the cells of the immune system. When HIV is contracted, it is easier to acquire a disease and it could be serious and even cause death due to infections that could normally fight the human body. HIV can affect anyone, they have no symptoms for years, so it is possible that the infected person does not even know they are suffering from it. This research study focused on determining the prevalence of HIV / AIDS in sexually active women from 20 to 30 years of age at León Becerra Hospital in the city of Milagro during the period from January 2015 to December 2016, using methods and scientific research techniques to update local figures of the disease. In the results obtained, it was possible to identify that cases are increasing every year and that the prevalence of the period 2015-2016 is 0.12% of cases in women under study. Recommending at the end that the health institution works on information campaigns as a preventive measure.
The human immunodeficiency virus or HIV. It is a virus that attacks the body's defenses that act against diseases that help the body to stay healthy, that is, it destroys the cells of the immune system. When HIV is contracted, it is easier to acquire a disease and it could be serious and even cause death due to infections that could normally fight the human body. HIV can affect anyone, they have no symptoms for years, so it is possible that the infected person does not even know they are suffering from it. This research study focused on determining the prevalence of HIV / AIDS in sexually active women from 20 to 30 years of age at León Becerra Hospital in the city of Milagro during the period from January 2015 to December 2016, using methods and scientific research techniques to update local figures of the disease. In the results obtained, it was possible to identify that cases are increasing every year and that the prevalence of the period 2015-2016 is 0.12% of cases in women under study. Recommending at the end that the health institution works on information campaigns as a preventive measure.
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Virus de imunodeficiencia humana, Medicina preventiva, Mujeres, Hospital General Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador