Fístulas enterocutáneas : factores de riesgo y complicaciones en pacientes postquirúrgicos, estudio realizado en el Hospital Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, durante el período comprendido entre los años 2017 al 2018
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La presente investigación se justifica debido a la necesidad de determinar los factores de riesgo que intervienen en el desarrollo de fistulas enterocutáneas postquirúrgicas y sus principales complicaciones en el Hospital Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón entre enero del 2017 y enero del 2018. Teniendo como antecedentes los referentes teóricos consultados y comprobar la relación existente. Se realizó una investigación no experimental, de tipo trasversal, con métodos empírico como observacional, métodos teóricos, descriptivo y analítico. Seleccionando como universo a través de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión a 110 pacientes y como muestra a 7 de los mismos. Del análisis de los resultados se determinó que la prevalencia de las complicaciones es del 6,36%. El autor concluye que los principales factores de riesgo se encuentran principalmente la Diabetes Mellitus y alteraciones de la coagulación con un 50% durante el 2017 y un 33.3% hasta enero del 2018.
The present investigation is justified by the need to determine the risk factors that intervene in the development of enterocutaneous fistulas, postsurgical and its main complications in the Guayaquil Hospital, Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontoon between January 2017 and January 2018. Having as background the theoretical consultants and verify the existing relationship. A non-experimental, transverse type research was carried out with empirical methods such as observation, theoretical, descriptive and analytical methods. Restrict the universe through inclusion and exclusion criteria to 110 patients and as sample to 7 of them. The analysis of the results was determined that the prevalence of complications is 6.36%. The author concludes that the main risk factors are mainly Diabetes Mellitus and coagulation disorders with 50% during the 2 017 and 33.3% until January of the 2 018.
The present investigation is justified by the need to determine the risk factors that intervene in the development of enterocutaneous fistulas, postsurgical and its main complications in the Guayaquil Hospital, Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontoon between January 2017 and January 2018. Having as background the theoretical consultants and verify the existing relationship. A non-experimental, transverse type research was carried out with empirical methods such as observation, theoretical, descriptive and analytical methods. Restrict the universe through inclusion and exclusion criteria to 110 patients and as sample to 7 of them. The analysis of the results was determined that the prevalence of complications is 6.36%. The author concludes that the main risk factors are mainly Diabetes Mellitus and coagulation disorders with 50% during the 2 017 and 33.3% until January of the 2 018.
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Fístula enterocutánea, Factores de riesgo, Complicaciones posoperatorias, Epidemiología analítica, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador