Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes con enfermedad cardiaca isquémica
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La enfermedad cardiaca isquémica es la principal causa de muerte en el mundo desarrollado y se la define como infarto de miocardio o ataque al corazón; angina de pecho; síndrome coronario agudo; o muerte súbita debido a paro cardíaco o actividad eléctrica anormal en el corazón. Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, analítica, retrospectiva, transversal, no experimental con el objetivo de demostrar el Perfil Epidemiológico de pacientes con Enfermedad Cardiaca Isquémica en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón en el año 2017. Resultados y Conclusiones: Se estudiaron 218 casos de pacientes con Enfermedad Cardiaca Isquémica demostrando que el 69% de ellos son mayores de 60 años; predominando el sexo masculino con el 61%; los factores de riesgo más importantes en orden de porcentaje fueron hipertensión arterial, la misma que ha estado en un 73%, en el 27% de los pacientes Diabetes Mellitus, la Obesidad en el 8%, el tabaquismo en el 8% y la Dislipidemia en el 5% de los pacientes. Del total de los pacientes egresados durante la estancia hospitalaria fallecieron el 11%.
Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of death in the developed world and is defined as myocardial infarction or heart attack; angina pectoris; acute coronary syndrome; or sudden death due to cardiac arrest or abnormal electrical activity in the heart. A quantitative, retrospective, cross-sectional, non-experimental analytical investigation was carried out with the objective of demonstrating the Epidemiological Profile of patients with Ischemic Cardiac Disease at the Abel Gilbert Pontón Hospital in 2017. Results and Conclusions: 218 cases of patients with Sickness were studied. Cardiac Ischemia showing that 69% of them are over 60 years old; predominantly male with 61%; the most important risk factors in order of percentage were arterial hypertension, the same that has been in 73%, in 27% of the patients Diabetes Mellitus, the Obesity in 8%, the smoking in 8% and the Dyslipidemia in 5% of patients. Out of the total of patients withdrawn during the hospital stay, 11% died. Keywords: Ischemic heart disease, ischemic heart disease, acute myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, Risk Factors.
Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of death in the developed world and is defined as myocardial infarction or heart attack; angina pectoris; acute coronary syndrome; or sudden death due to cardiac arrest or abnormal electrical activity in the heart. A quantitative, retrospective, cross-sectional, non-experimental analytical investigation was carried out with the objective of demonstrating the Epidemiological Profile of patients with Ischemic Cardiac Disease at the Abel Gilbert Pontón Hospital in 2017. Results and Conclusions: 218 cases of patients with Sickness were studied. Cardiac Ischemia showing that 69% of them are over 60 years old; predominantly male with 61%; the most important risk factors in order of percentage were arterial hypertension, the same that has been in 73%, in 27% of the patients Diabetes Mellitus, the Obesity in 8%, the smoking in 8% and the Dyslipidemia in 5% of patients. Out of the total of patients withdrawn during the hospital stay, 11% died. Keywords: Ischemic heart disease, ischemic heart disease, acute myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, Risk Factors.
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Isquemia miocárdica, Infarto del miocardio, Perfil de salud, Factores de riesgo, Síndrome coronario agudo, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador