Factores de riesgo de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad en niños
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Según datos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, La neumonía es la principal causa de mortalidad infantil en todo el mundo. En el año 2010 la incidencia mundial de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad en pacientes menores de cinco por lo tanto es considerada un enorme problema de salud pública en todo el mundo, existen factores de riesgo dependientes y no dependientes del huésped que favorecen a su aparición , dentro de los dependientes del huésped están la prematurez, el bajo peso al nacer, no haber recibido lactancia materna exclusiva durante al menos los primeros 6 meses de vida, la malnutrición, inmunización incompleta.
Dentro los factores dependientes del ambiente, se encuentran: madre adolescente, analfabetismo materno, hacinamiento, asistencia a guarderías y exposición al humo del tabaco, entre sus posibles complicaciones que aparecerán si no se trata a tiempo la enfermedad son derrame pleural, empiema, abscesos. Etc.
According to data from the World Health Organization, pneumonia is the leading cause of infant mortality worldwide. In 2010, the worldwide incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in patients under five is therefore considered a huge public health problem worldwide, there are risk factors dependent and not dependent on the host that favor its appearance, Among the dependents of the host are prematurity, low birth weight, not having received exclusive breastfeeding for at least the first 6 months of life, malnutrition, incomplete immunization. Among the factors dependent on the environment, are: adolescent mother, maternal illiteracy, overcrowding, attendance at nurseries and exposure to tobacco smoke, among its possible complications that will appear if not treated in time the disease are pleural effusion, empyema, abscesses. Etc.
According to data from the World Health Organization, pneumonia is the leading cause of infant mortality worldwide. In 2010, the worldwide incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in patients under five is therefore considered a huge public health problem worldwide, there are risk factors dependent and not dependent on the host that favor its appearance, Among the dependents of the host are prematurity, low birth weight, not having received exclusive breastfeeding for at least the first 6 months of life, malnutrition, incomplete immunization. Among the factors dependent on the environment, are: adolescent mother, maternal illiteracy, overcrowding, attendance at nurseries and exposure to tobacco smoke, among its possible complications that will appear if not treated in time the disease are pleural effusion, empyema, abscesses. Etc.
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NEUMONIA, FACTORES DE RIESGO, LACTANCIA MATERNA, MORTALIDAD, SALUD PUBLICA, INMUNIZACION, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, INFECCION ADQUIRIDA EN LA COMUNIDAD, PEDIATRIA, HOSPITAL GENERAL GUASMO SUR