Principales factores de riesgo de parto pretérmino en Maternidad Mariana de Jesús período 2017
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Objetivo: Determinar cuáles son los principales factores de riesgo del parto pretérmino en mujeres gestantes del servicio de Ginecología de la Maternidad Mariana de Jesús durante el período 2017.
Propósito: Conocer los principales factores de riesgo que desencadenan a un parto pretérmino, brindando un conocimiento adecuado a la comunidad acerca de estos factores, para que las gestantes puedan reconocer los signos de alarmas y tomen en cuenta los riesgos de parto pretérmino con el propósito de reducir de alguna forma la morbilidad y mortalidad neonatal que hoy en día va en ascenso.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo a 72 mujeres gestantes en la Maternidad Mariana de Jesús durante el período comprendido en el año 2017, dentro de las cuales tuvieron un parto pretérmino. Las variables se clasificaron en factores sociodemográficos, antecedentes obstétricos y factores patológicos.
Resultados: La edad, el estado civil de las pacientes, las infecciones de vías urinarias no controladas, la ruptura prematura de membranas, controles prenatales inapropiados, número de paridad mayor, un estado nutricional inadecuado; todos ellos tienen un valor significativo, además de considerarse entre los principales factores de riesgo de parto pretérmino.
Conclusiones: Dentro de los principales factores de riesgo que desencadenan a un parto pretérmino tenemos por orden secuencial a: Las infecciones de vías urinarias no controladas, ruptura prematura de membranas, la edad, número de paridad mayor, controles prenatales inapropiados, estado nutricional inadecuado y el estado civil de las pacientes.
Objective: To determine the main risk factors of premature birth in pregnant women of the gynecology service of the Mariana de Jesús Maternity during 2017. Purpose: To know the main risk factors that trigger a premature birth, providing knowledge to the community about these factors, so that the pregnant women can recognize the warning signs and consider the risks of the preterm birth with the purpose of reducing the neonatal morbidity and mortality that is rising nowadays. Materials and methods: A descriptive and retrospective study was conducted in 72 pregnant women in the Mariana de Jesús Maternity during 2017. The variables were classified into sociodemographic factors, obstetric history and pathological factors. Results: Age, marital status, uncontrolled urinary infections, premature rupture of membranes, inappropriate preborn controls, major parity number, inadequate nutritional status; all of them have a significant value, besides of being considered among the main risk factors of preterm delivery. Conclusions: Among the main risk factors that trigger a preterm birth we have the sequential order: Uncontrolled urinary infections, premature rupture of membranes, age, major parity number, preborn controls, nutritional status and marital status the patients
Objective: To determine the main risk factors of premature birth in pregnant women of the gynecology service of the Mariana de Jesús Maternity during 2017. Purpose: To know the main risk factors that trigger a premature birth, providing knowledge to the community about these factors, so that the pregnant women can recognize the warning signs and consider the risks of the preterm birth with the purpose of reducing the neonatal morbidity and mortality that is rising nowadays. Materials and methods: A descriptive and retrospective study was conducted in 72 pregnant women in the Mariana de Jesús Maternity during 2017. The variables were classified into sociodemographic factors, obstetric history and pathological factors. Results: Age, marital status, uncontrolled urinary infections, premature rupture of membranes, inappropriate preborn controls, major parity number, inadequate nutritional status; all of them have a significant value, besides of being considered among the main risk factors of preterm delivery. Conclusions: Among the main risk factors that trigger a preterm birth we have the sequential order: Uncontrolled urinary infections, premature rupture of membranes, age, major parity number, preborn controls, nutritional status and marital status the patients
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Amenaza de parto prematuro, Factores de riesgo, Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos