Incidencia de VIH en el embarazo estudio a realizar en el Hospital Martín Icaza de Babahoyo durante el período de 2015 al 2017
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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La situación de embarazo constituye un riesgo potencial de transmisión de la infección VIH para la mujer, y un riesgo además de transmisión vertical por lo que el diagnóstico precoz de la infección VIH en el embarazo constituye un objetivo primordial para una política global de profilaxis de la transmisión vertical y de los programas de salud de la mujer embarazada. Con respecto a la vía de parto más adecuada en este escenario, el año 1999 se demostró que la operación cesárea electiva reduce la transmisión perinatal de VIH y se agrega con ello otro elemento importante en el manejo de estas pacientes. Determinando así la incidencia de la infección por el virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana en mujeres embarazadas que se atienden en el Hospital “MARTIN ICAZA BABAHOYO” con el fin de disminuir el riesgo de transmisión de madre-hijo.
El resultado final nos demuestra que las mujeres embarazadas con VIH se encuentran entre 26-29 años de edad (44%), La población en estudio no ha utilizado anticonceptivos (59%) mientras que el método anticonceptivo que debería utilizarse para disminuir esta enfermedad de transmisión sexual corresponde al 15% como son los preservativos. Gracias a los controles prenatales el diagnóstico de la infección por el VIH se ha realizado durante el primer trimestre de embarazo lo que conlleva a programar la terminación del mismo con el fin de disminuir los riesgos de transmisión del VIH de madre-hijo.
The pregnancy situation constitutes a potential risk of transmission of HIV infection for women, and a risk in addition to vertical transmission, so the early diagnosis of HIV infection in pregnancy is a primary objective for a global policy of prophylaxis of pregnancy. vertical transmission and health programs for pregnant women. With regard to the most appropriate delivery route in this scenario, the year 1999 showed that elective cesarean section reduces perinatal HIV transmission and adds another important element in the management of these patients. Thus determining the incidence of infection by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus in pregnant women who are treated at the Hospital "MARTIN ICAZA BABAHOYO" in order to reduce the risk of mother-child transmission. The final result shows us that pregnant women with HIV are between 26-29 years of age (44%), The study population has not used contraceptives (59%) while the contraceptive method that should be used to reduce this disease sexual transmission corresponds to 15% as are condoms. Thanks to prenatal check-ups, the diagnosis of HIV infection has been made during the first trimester of pregnancy, which entails scheduling its termination in order to reduce the risks of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
The pregnancy situation constitutes a potential risk of transmission of HIV infection for women, and a risk in addition to vertical transmission, so the early diagnosis of HIV infection in pregnancy is a primary objective for a global policy of prophylaxis of pregnancy. vertical transmission and health programs for pregnant women. With regard to the most appropriate delivery route in this scenario, the year 1999 showed that elective cesarean section reduces perinatal HIV transmission and adds another important element in the management of these patients. Thus determining the incidence of infection by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus in pregnant women who are treated at the Hospital "MARTIN ICAZA BABAHOYO" in order to reduce the risk of mother-child transmission. The final result shows us that pregnant women with HIV are between 26-29 years of age (44%), The study population has not used contraceptives (59%) while the contraceptive method that should be used to reduce this disease sexual transmission corresponds to 15% as are condoms. Thanks to prenatal check-ups, the diagnosis of HIV infection has been made during the first trimester of pregnancy, which entails scheduling its termination in order to reduce the risks of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
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VIRUS DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA HUMANA, EMBARAZO, MEDICINA PREVENTIVA, HOSPITAL GENERAL MARTIN ICAZA, CANTON BABAHOYO, ECUADOR, INCIDENCIA I