Sangrado digestivo alto a los tres años de diagnóstico de cirrosis hepática en el Hospital Eugenio Espejo
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2018
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La hemorragia por várices esofágicas es una complicación frecuente y fatal de los pacientes con cirrosis hepática que desarrollan hipertensión portal. Alrededor de un 40-50% de los pacientes con cirrosis presentan várices esofágicas en el momento del diagnóstico de su enfermedad y entre los que no las presentan se estima una incidencia anual de desarrollo de várices esofágicas de un 5%. El estudio a realizar será de naturaleza retrospectivo, observacional, descriptivo, cuantitativo, cualitativo, no experimental y de corte transversal, basado en historias clínicas de pacientes con sangrado digestivo variceal registradas durante el rango de tiempo comprendido del 1 de Enero del 2017 hasta el 31 de Diciembre del 2017, atendidos por el servicio de Gastroenterología del Hospital Eugenio Espejo. El universo comprende a los individuos mayores a 18 años cirróticos, que sean atendidos en el servicio de Gastroenterología con el diagnóstico de Sangrado variceal. Los datos obtenidos serán tabulados en el programa informático Excel versión 2013, se elaborarán las frecuencias y porcentajes para cada variable, se correlacionaran las variables y verificarán si existe significancia estadística con un valor de P < 0.05. Los datos obtenidos se graficarán en barras para facilitar su análisis e interpretación, conclusión, recomendaciones y discusión.
Hemorrhage from esophageal varices is a frequent and fatal complication in patients with liver cirrhosis who develop portal hypertension. Around 40-50% of patients with cirrhosis present esophageal varices at the time of diagnosis of their disease and among those who do not have them, an annual incidence of esophageal varices development of 5% is estimated. The study to be carried out will be of a retrospective, observational, descriptive, quantitative, qualitative, non-experimental and cross-sectional nature, based on clinical records of patients with variceal digestive bleeding recorded during the time range from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017, attended by the Gastroenterology service of the Eugenio Espejo Hospital. The universe includes individuals over 18 years of age who are treated in the Gastroenterology service with the diagnosis of variceal bleeding. The data obtained will be tabulated in the Excel computer program version 2013, the frequencies and percentages for each variable will be elaborated, the variables will be correlated and they will verify if there is statistical significance with a value of P <0.05. The data obtained will be graphed in bars to facilitate its analysis and interpretation, conclusion, recommendations and discussion.
Hemorrhage from esophageal varices is a frequent and fatal complication in patients with liver cirrhosis who develop portal hypertension. Around 40-50% of patients with cirrhosis present esophageal varices at the time of diagnosis of their disease and among those who do not have them, an annual incidence of esophageal varices development of 5% is estimated. The study to be carried out will be of a retrospective, observational, descriptive, quantitative, qualitative, non-experimental and cross-sectional nature, based on clinical records of patients with variceal digestive bleeding recorded during the time range from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017, attended by the Gastroenterology service of the Eugenio Espejo Hospital. The universe includes individuals over 18 years of age who are treated in the Gastroenterology service with the diagnosis of variceal bleeding. The data obtained will be tabulated in the Excel computer program version 2013, the frequencies and percentages for each variable will be elaborated, the variables will be correlated and they will verify if there is statistical significance with a value of P <0.05. The data obtained will be graphed in bars to facilitate its analysis and interpretation, conclusion, recommendations and discussion.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Hemorragía gastrointestinal, Hipertensión portal, Cirrosis hepática, Plaquetas, Mortalidad, Hospital de Especialidades Eugenio Espejo, Cantón Quito, Ecuador