Obito fetal, en gestantes de 30 a 40 años de edad del Hospital Maternidad Mariana de Jesús durante el período enero 2016 - diciembre 2016
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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La pérdida o también denomiado óbito fetal constituye una entidad ginecobstetrica grave tanto para la madre como para el producto , en la primera acarrea problema orgánicos como sangrados y en la esfera psicológica ya que esa madre no puede satisfacer su deseo de ser madre mientras que la parte neonatológica aumenta la morbimortalidad en este grupo etario . Las causas de óbito fetal son varias y comprenden causas maternas y causas fetales; dentro de las maternas las más importantes están asociadas muchas veces a sus comorbilidades previas, dentro de las fetales se hablan que las principales y casi nunca comprobadas porque en el país aún no está desarrollada la área de análisis cromosómico
Objetivo: Determinar las causas de óbito fetal en mujeres de 30 a 40 años de edad en el Hospital Mariana de Jesús
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo en donde se analizaron 100 expedientes de pacientes embarazadas, en donde la edad donde mayor número de casos fue de 30 a 32 años con un 40%, los óbitos fetales se presentaron entre la semana 25 a 28 con un 53%, las gestantes refirieron solo tener ente 0 y 2 controles prenatales en un 68%. La comorbilidad y factor de riesgo al mismo tiempo lo constituyo la hipertensión arterial en un 40% y finalmente el 63% de las pacientes tenían antecedente de óbito fetal.
The loss or also called fetal death constitutes a serious gynecological entity for both the mother and the product, in the first brings about organic problems as bleeding and in the psychological sphere since that mother can not satisfy her desire to be a mother while the part neonatology increases morbidity and mortality in this age group. The causes of fetal death are several and include maternal causes and fetal causes; Within the maternal, the most important ones are often associated with their previous comorbidities, fetals are said to be the main ones and almost never proven because in the country the area of chromosomal analysis is not yet developed Objective: To determine the causes of fetal death in women from 30 to 40 years of age in the Hospital Mariana de Jesus Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study was carried out in which 100 records of embarked patients were analyzed, where the age where the highest number of cases was 30 to 32 years with 40%, fetal death occurred between week 25 to 28 with 53%, the pregnant women reported having only 0 and 2 prenatal controls in 68%. The comorbidity and risk factor at the same time constituted arterial hypertension in 40% and finally 63% of the patients had a history of fetal death.
The loss or also called fetal death constitutes a serious gynecological entity for both the mother and the product, in the first brings about organic problems as bleeding and in the psychological sphere since that mother can not satisfy her desire to be a mother while the part neonatology increases morbidity and mortality in this age group. The causes of fetal death are several and include maternal causes and fetal causes; Within the maternal, the most important ones are often associated with their previous comorbidities, fetals are said to be the main ones and almost never proven because in the country the area of chromosomal analysis is not yet developed Objective: To determine the causes of fetal death in women from 30 to 40 years of age in the Hospital Mariana de Jesus Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study was carried out in which 100 records of embarked patients were analyzed, where the age where the highest number of cases was 30 to 32 years with 40%, fetal death occurred between week 25 to 28 with 53%, the pregnant women reported having only 0 and 2 prenatal controls in 68%. The comorbidity and risk factor at the same time constituted arterial hypertension in 40% and finally 63% of the patients had a history of fetal death.
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MUERTE FETAL, MUJERES EMBARAZADAS, FACTORES DE RIESGO, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, HOSPITALIDAD ESPECIALIZADO MARIANA DE JESUS, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS